Higher education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Higher education - stress ExampleI agree that too many plenty ar joining colleges. There ar several opportunities apart from going to college, and they argon all viable. There are so many masses going to college, and the most interesting thing is that there is a high rate of drop come to the fore compared to those graduating. The graduation rate is low as described by Murray in his article. It is evidential that there are six months certificates which are flexible as compared to four years stay in college. Also, most of the students hap up to six years in college they could have invested the time in more viable ventures. solely people that go to the college do not become successful. At the same time, too many people are joining the colleges leading the current education system into shamble (Murray 225).According to statistics, from the financial institutions, the competency of the financial students is wanting. Most of the people have tried to be fit and conform to the social norms of the society. No one is bound to fit into the social norm of the society, in fact, they must use creative and fine thinking does decide if to join the college or to become an electrician. The fact that too many people are going to college does not affect or influence an individuals decision of joining the college. joining the college must not me a communal decision but a personal decision (Murray 230).It is consequential to note that, not everyone who has the ability to make it through to college. Most of the skills must be learned in the alimentary and middle school. Murray describes the education system as a failing strategy. Most of the people in the society believe that everyone in the society must have a bachelors spirit level to be considered in the job market. People must do what they are good at and not what the society tells them to do.Money is not the reason for joining

The Use of the Draft by the United States of America Thesis Proposal - 1

The Use of the Draft by the United States of America - Thesis intent ExampleThe body politic has paid a price for this in monetary value of the efficacy of its soldiers actions and the results of the force interventions forced on it as the keeper of world peace. It is well past the time when the policy of an all-volunteer soldiery is revisited, and the draft at 18 is reinstated for the peace in the world and satisfaction of achieving responsibilities felt at home.The destruction of the Soviet Union has raised the stakes of the U.S. as the sole military and economic superpower in the eyes of the world, with the added responsibility of providing freedom and justice and maintaining peace in the world. Such a pragmatic ken was held out by the Presidential candidate George W. Bush in 1999, For America, this is a time of unrivaled military power, economic promise, and cultural influence (Campbell & OHanlon, 2006, p.28). The new millennium was to witness this drive in terms of natio nal security and responsibility to the world.Citizens of the U.S.A have never fought a war on their land for the mere safety of family, home and country, save during the War of Independence to remove the yoke of colonialism. During the War of Independence, there was no requirement for conscription, as men believed it was their obligation, as bravery and valor flowed in their blood. The all-volunteer army is a reprimand of the erosion in such values and the belief that military service is an obligation of the men of the nation (Bailey, 2009). Opposing the draft and support for the all-volunteer army reinforces the consideration that the present generation has gone soft with easily living. Do we want our wives to wake up one morning with the realization that her husband sleeping near to her is a coward, unwilling to fight to protect her children, home, and country? Or do we want our children to grow up to the realization that we were yellow-livered chickens? Lets shed our looking for the easy way of life and demonstrate a willingness to be responsible for family and home, not merely in materialistic things, but also in original values and principles, built on the blood of our forefathers.

Consumer Cultures, Environmental Futures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Consumer Cultures, Environmental Futures - Essay ExampleIn addition, yellowhearted nerve centre issue is projected to increase to around 1.2 one million million tones. Around three-quarters of domestic chicken meat that atomic number 18 supplied in the Australian market ar processed by two major processing industries. oer the total poultry achievement 95 per cent is chicken, the rest per cent comprises of turkey and duck meat production. The vertical integration in the chicken meat diligence is more as comp atomic number 18d to other production in the livestock sectors. This leading business has a model whereby the processors provide both day-old chicks and escape for growers contracted to nurture the chickens over about five weeks. To increase productivity of the chicken meat manufacture, Australia has go on to import new genetic strains that enable producers to improve numerous traits (The Poultry site, 2013). These traits include the increase in meat yield per bird, feed conversion productivity and disease resistance. An individual in Australia consumes an average of 45 kg per person and there is a high probability that this will increase by 2014. This fashion that chicken consumption will remain competitive against substitute meats. In addition consumption of chicken meat is anticipated to grow to 47 kg by 2018 making it the most consumed meat in Australia. This calls for increased production of chicken and one of the chicken industries that is on the fore front to increase this production is the Victorian Chicken Meat Industry. One of the key questions when it comes to Victorias chicken meat constancy is its location. The broiler farms are located near the processing facilities of the company they are contracted to supply. This is where day old chicks are nurtured to slaughter weight. In addition, the need to reduce the transportation cost, improve access to infrastructure, labor, and the higher need to wee near the customers has led to th e processing facilities to be located near to metropolitan centers. The Victorias chicken meat processing unit is located primarily in the Melbourne, Barwon, Gippsland, and Loddon regions. To reduce biosecurity risks the Victoria chicken industry has generally separated breeding farms from broiler farms (DEPI, 2013). Melbourne produces 64 percent of the total chicken production whereas the other remaining percent is produced in other production plants in Barwon (18 per cent), Gippsland (9 per cent), and Loddon (7 per cent). The Victorian chicken meat industry generally has investments across all the supply chain and thus making it to have a highly vertically integrated processing unit. This vertical integration ranges from breeding farms, feed mills, hatcheries, broilers farms, and processing plants. There are 224 businesses knotty in chicken meat production under the Victoria chicken meat industry. There are around 200 broilers farm that grow meat chickens and work under the Victo ria chicken industry where the processors retain ownership of the chickens throughout the supply chain. The victoria has a number of broiler farms that nurtures meat chickens and around 10 breeding facilities. At a single period the Victorian industry raises approximately 23 million broilers and 970,000 breeding stock. In every year there are about 128 million meat

Creating a Decision Making Matrix for Four Restaurant Alternatives Essay

Creating a Decision Making matrix for Four Restaurant Alternatives - Essay ExampleEventually, a two dimensional matrix is generated. Decision matrixes argon common in procurement procedures where they are used to choose the best bid among the many proposals that submit been received. A decision matrix has four major components which include criteria, options/ secondarys, weights and scores/ order (Hammon, Keeney and Raiffa, 2002). The purpose of this publisher is to design a decision matrix and the scores for selecting the best restaurant from among four ersatzs A, B, C, D use cost, convenience, service, taste and nutrition as the decision criteria. Creating the matrix The restaurants A, B, C, and D shall be directed according to the pursuance five criteria cost, convenience, service, taste and nutrition. These criteria have been selected since they are the major determining factors ion the final decision making regarding the nigh suitable restaurant. The weights for the cri teria are assigned in such a way that the total weight is 1.0. In this case, the weights for the criteria are as follows apostrophize= 0.30, service=0.25, taste=0.2, convenience= 0.15, nutrition= 0.10. The total for the criteria = 1.0. The criteria ranking for separately of the restaurant alternatives A, B, C and D are designed in such a way that the highest rank is 4. The score for each alternative is calculated as follows Score = (Rating * assigned weight). The total score is obtained from the nucleus of all the scores. Based on the cost, convenience, service, taste and nutrition criteria, the restaurant options A, B, C, and D are ranked as follows Criteria Ranking/Ranking Restaurant Options Cost Service sagacity Convenience nutrition A 3 4 1 3 2 B 2 1 2 4 4 C 4 2 3 1 3 D 1 3 4 2 1 The scores are calculated and tabulated as follows Alternatives A B C D Criteria Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Cost 0.30 3 0.9 2 0.6 4 1.2 1 0.3 Service 0.25 4 1.0 1 0. 25 2 0.5 3 0.75 Taste 0.20 1 0.2 3 0.6 3 0.6 4 0.8 Convenience 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.6 3 0.45 2 0.3 Nutrition 0.10 2 0.2 4 0.4 3 0.3 1 0.1 TOTAL 1.0 13 2.75 14 2.45 15 3.05 11 3.15 NB Score= Rating* Weight. Explanation of ratings and scores After summing up the ratings for the four restaurant alternatives, alternative C has the highest rating of 15 followed by B with 14 firearm D has the concluding sum rating of 11. However, when the total scores are calculated from the rating and the weights, D has the highest score of 3.15 while B has the concluding score of 2.45. The total weighting for the criteria was calculated as 1.0. In terms of the cost criteria, restaurant alternative C attains the highest score of 1.2 while D receives the lowest score with a 0.3 score. In terms of service, alternative A receives the highest score with 1.0 while alternative B receives the lowest score with 0.25. Alternative D scores the highest in terms of the taste criteria with a score of 0.8 while A scores the lowest with 0.2. Alternatives B and C receive the resembling score in terms of convenience though they differ in other criteria. Alternative B is the best in terms of convenience with a score of 0.6 while alternative D is the worst with a score of 0.3. Alternative A and C attain the same score in terms of convenience with a score of 0.45. In terms of the nutrition criteria which has the lowest weight among the other criteria, alternative B receives the highest score with 0.4 while alternative D receives the lowest with a 0.1 score. Choosing the best alternative The

Comparing Two Companies Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

comparability Two Companies - Research Paper ExampleHaving been the fourth prison term for American Express to receive this designation shows that there is uniqueness in the corporate ethics of the company. The company has a post known as the Chief Ethics & Compliance Office. The officer in this position is responsible for ensuring that there is a cargo by the company to ethics. This commitment is also ensured from the top administration to every level up to the bottom. The Johnson & Johnson community has a esteems-based ethical culture. The company is mainly guided by the credo which is a training and counseling manual. This manual was created by the Josephson Institute of Ethics. The principles that guide the companys ethics atomic number 18 on a stone at the companys headquarters in New Brunswick. The values inscribed in the credo lay down the companys base of operations. This has the implication that staff compliance to the corresponding determines the success of the comp any. While many companies have a corporate compliance office headed by the school principal compliance officer or the Ethics Officer as exemplified by the American Express, this is non the chemise at Johnson & Johnson. The reasoning behind the exemption of such an office is that every staff member should value themselves at the sole guardians of the ethical principles as stipulated in the credo. In every meeting or conferencing of the company, time is set aside to discuss the credo. The American Express is guided by an integrity strategy with impress to corporate ethics. This is seen through its promotion of high standards that guide business behavior. It has a sound ethical surround that results in profitability. As observed, there is no ethics compliance office which makes every employee accountable for their statute of ethics in all business operations. Profits have been recorded every year receivable to the fact that every staff member does their level best in a non-condit ioned behavior to prolong the ethics of the company. It is an integrity strategy because each employee must conduct themselves with integrity under no command when it comes to stick aboutnce to the code of ethics. The assumption is that when such ethics are leveled regardless of the level of employees, all happen that they have the same responsible in a bid to give away the company. The company expects all employees including the executives to adhere to the set out codes of ethics with the same zeal. At Johnson & Johnson, it is more of a compliance strategy. The principles are place out in the credo which is supposed to be followed religiously. This puts pressure on employees to do everything possible to not only hit the numbers, but to also keep their jobs. This is the reason that Johnson & Johnson has been recording losses and more so, having legion(predicate) lawsuits. The lawsuits are a result of products gone back and therefore not effective to customers. Perhaps employe es are busy trying to follow the credo and the management pressure to deliver profitability. While the balance in the midst of patients and profits is tricky, a compliance-based kind of statement of principles may not work effectively. The observation is that compliance standards do not work well in the pharmaceutical business. The American Express company has a better Corporate Ethics Program compared to Johnson & Johnson. Firstly, it is self-motivating in that employees are their own guardians. Staff members therefore feel a sense of self-responsibility towards bettering the company. The result is that profits are

The Second American Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The bet on American Revolution - Essay ExampleThe slavery, which was practiced from the British colonial period and it had an end by the proclamation of freedom and liberty by the chairperson Abraham Lincoln in 1863. Abraham Lincoln who considered as the adjust revolutionist, who played a crucial role in designing the final outcome of the elegant state of war which was the liberty and justice to all and everyone get the freedom and happiness and the union of the states which divided before the Civil War and formed new independent confederate.Abraham Lincoln, the k at a timen opponent of the slavery elected as the president of the United grounds of America, and which raise alarm the threat to the practice of slavery, which is carried from the British colonial period. Before take condemnation as president, the thirteen southern state together form a new state and re-united from the validation of the United States of America which was upheaval task put forward to him as Presiden t.We, the people of the State of federation Carolina, in conventi... people of the State of southwesterly Carolina, in convention assembled, do declare and ordain, and it is hereby stated and ordained, That the ordinance adopted by us in convention on the twenty-third day of May, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, whereby the Constitution of the United States of America was ratified, and as well as all acts and parts of acts of the General Assembly of this State ratifying amendments of the said Constitution, are hereby repealed and that the union now subsisting between South Carolina and other States, under the name of the United States of America, is hereby dissolved.1 The South Carolina was the number one state to passes the ordinance to secede from the temperament of United States of America. In 1860 the people of the South Carolina assembled for the convention of re-union from the constitution of United States of America and passed the ordi nance to dissolve from the constitution and perform as an independent state. Followed by South Carolina, other seven states decided to dissolve from the United State of America and later they formed a new state Confederate States of America and Jefferson Davis named as the president of the state. Later the state Virginia and other quartette states also joined in the new state Confederate States of America.After the formation of confederate State of America, the southern state confederation seized the Federal fort forcefully even though the president Buchanan, the harbinger of Linclon, had refused it. Later Abraham Lincoln inaugurated as the president of United States of America, he recaptured the fort from Confederate after the soggy bombardment in that area which is considered as the beginning of the Civil War between the southern and blue states of America and also

Global Market Expansion To China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Global merchandise Expansion To China - Essay ExampleOver the past decades, companies have been expanding globally in hunting lodge to tap and develop new commercialize opportunities and also to expand the scope of their operations, availing of cheaper resources and other commodities to better perfect their performance.In expanding connection operations and outsourcing labor, China has always been the nation that is the center of discussion. Basically, because of the very low labor, manufacturing, and operational expenses in China, it has attracted many other companies to make it the gateway of their expansion into the global mickle. Also, China is the fastest growing and largest consumer market in the world, yet it is interesting to note that many overseas retailers have struggled and failed in that market.With the premise that our union has maximized our marketing capabilities within the geographical bounds of our nation, we must then realize that the next logical amount is to expand the scope of its operations in order to cater and discover more market opportunities. but unlike the operations in the domestic territory, there are many factors that need to be considered and evaluated if the company is to be successful in its expansion. Global marketing has been a trend of the past decades since it utilizes the advantages of other nations in an exchange of trade of commodities which will hopefully promote healthy competition and stimulate economic increase of the parties involved. But in order to take advantage and come up on top, the complexities of global trade should be analyzed and strategies should be laid out by the company. The strategies to handle the vast supply ambit management system and the added value system must be developed and implemented. (Lee, 2012). This r

Profitability ratios in financial ratio analysis Essay

Profit competency proportionalitys in financial ratio summary - Essay Example proportionality Analysis is a popular technique which helps in analysing a follows performance everyplace a discombobulaten period of time.Although this technique has some limitations, it is broadly use around the world in analysing the performance of assorted organisationsAs per the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet, the smart set seems to be a very good utile organisation but a mere look upon these two financial statements do not give a decisive position about a companys performance, hence proper analysis needs to be done. Ratio Analysis is one of the popular technique which helps in analysing a companys performance over a given period of time. Although this technique has some limitations, it is broadly used around the world in analysing the performance of different organisations around the world. The performance of Uffington Plc is analysed by using the ratio analysis technique. The ratio an alysis uses different types of ratio which ar based upon different aspects of performance in a company and finally a companys performance is evaluated under all those different ratios.Profitability ratios display a companys overall efficiency and performance. We after part divide profitability ratios into two types marges and returns. Ratios that show margins represent the firms ability to translate sales pounds into profits at various stages of measurement. Ratios that show returns represent the firms ability to measure the overall efficiency of the firm in generating returns for its shareholders (About.com).... The ratio analysis uses different types of ratio which are based upon different aspects of performance in a company and finally a companys performance is evaluated under all those different ratios. Profitability ratios show a companys overall efficiency and performance. We brush aside divide profitability ratios into two types margins and returns. Ratios that show marg ins represent the firms ability to translate sales pounds into profits at various stages of measurement. Ratios that show returns represent the firms ability to measure the overall efficiency of the firm in generating returns for its shareholders (About.com). double-dyed(a) Profit Margin ratio is a profitability ratio which reveals the amount of gross profit as a percentage of the sales revenue. Uffington plcs Gross Profit Margin has improved from 30% in 2008 to 35% in 2009. This indicates that the company has improved its performance during the year 2009 but if these results are compared with the constancy honest trends for Uffington plc, the company has not performed although the company is trying to achieve the industry average gross profit margin of 50%. Uffington plc would need to increase its revenue or cut its costs dramatically to reach the industry average gross profit margin of 50%. Liquidity ratios are a measure of ascertaining the mean solar day to day running of a c ompany it is merely a measure of ascertaining a companys ability to pay off its obligations as they fall due. These obligations are generally the current liabilities and these current liabilities can be met by having appropriate current assets. The current ratio is a measure that analyses a companys ability to pay off its current liabilities by negotiating its current assets. Uffington plc

Foundations of Reading Assessment and Intervention Research Paper Term

Foundations of Reading Assessment and Intervention Research - Term Paper ExampleThe key dissolve of lax assessments is to match the reader to text. This purpose characterizes the second criterion of the 2010 edition of the International Reading tie-up Standards for Reading Professional (Gambrell, Morrow, & Pressley, 2007). A broad array of literary works ranging from conventional print, computerized, to online sources define this criterion. sluttish assessments seek to make students obligate the essential reading, writing, and intellectual skills for complicated books.Secondly, informal assessments present an opportunity for teachers to gap responses to their class individually (Reutzel & Cooter, 2011). This opportunity comes about by acquiring information on students learning progress. A third purpose of informal assessment is to drive guidelines by removing guesswork and enabling teachers to target slender shortages instead of teaching a whole lesson or unit once again.The p erception of print. Teachers sit with students individually, supplicate them to read a print text, and later answer questions about it (DeVries, 2011). The posed questions should follow formats recommended by the informal assessment model or reading criteria.The purpose of formal assessments is to determine the volume of association students have grasped from previous lessons (DeVries, 2011). Formal assessments can present a method of comparing one student to the embossment of the class. Teachers can expand this method to comparing their student individually outside the class. The difference between norm-referenced and criterion-referenced assessments is that norm-referenced assessments bewilder to weigh the amount of knowledge retained by a test subject while criterion-referenced assessments determines the knowledge a test subject knew prior to and after completing a task (Reutzel & Cooter, 2011).One should show data reports by comparing the data acquired with the question de sign and not try to change the data to fit the question

Organizational Behavior - How a successful Iranian based company like Research Paper - 1

Organizational Behavior - How a successful Persian establish company like Hirbodan is surviving in tough times of sanctions against Iran - Research Paper ExampleHibordan organizational structure contributed to its success (Sigh 12). They have a well-structured organization pattern where the Board of directors seats a top, the middle level management, and then lower management. This kind of structure facilitates decision-making and coordination of members in an organization. They use a technique in management called theory Y in motivation of its employees. Under these theory employees show commitment to goals and unsay responsibility. Theory Y has enable Hirbodan to have a goal-oriented workforce (Champoux 16).Iranian economy has suffered a throne from the sanctions imposed by the international community. Sanction imposed on the government of president Ahmedinejhad, include prohibition on Iranian oil, which is the backbone of Iranian economy. This has affected several industries Hirbodan included. To worsen the situation President Amedinajhads plan on reforms on subsidy of 2010 removed subsidies on electricity and water affected industries. Iranian currency depreciated much making the cost of living rise and inflation skyrocketed (Sigh 18). The cost of running of a company turned high due to high cost of importing raw materials. The effects on Iran are adverse that companies are hoping for the best to have an enabling environment for investment. Hirbodan Rose against all betting odds and wage the storm, due to its strong foundation and the expertise offered by the founding professional. It coordinated with companies in Engineering, procurement& construction (EPC) to have its operations outside Iran (Sapru 36).According to the chairperson of Hirbodan, their success during hard times was finished definitive strategies and logical solutions to firms problems, which include reduction of financial debt in both local and foreign banks. It focused on means of increasing revenue to trade on real estate. They created teams to dish out with opportunities and threats then sort problems

Freedom Fighter or Terrorist Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Freedom Fighter or Terrorist - Research Paper patternMany resistance organizations have been put on the official list of terrorist organizations of the United States and among these are al-Jihad and Hamas. Among Palestinians, members of these organizations are considered to be freedom fighters who are fighting for the liberation of their homeland. al-Jihad and Hamas have been fighting a stoolst Israel for decades and this has in the first place been because of Jewish occupation of lands that are believed to be legitimately Palestinian. As a result, these organizations have come to gain a reputation of being the only legitimate defenders of Palestinian interests in a world which many another(prenominal) Palestinians believe has abandoned them. Hezbollah is based in Lebanon and has been an active participant in the affairs of this surface area for decades as a representative of the Shia sect. with massive funding from Iran, this organization has been able to develop an armed locom ote which is extremely competent and has managed to hold its own against the far superior Israeli army (Saad-Ghorayeb 168). This can be attested through its performance in the 2006 Israel-Lebanese war where Hezbollah played a significant routine in ensuring that the Israeli military did not get a foothold in Lebanon. In approximately cases, Hezbollah has been praised for ensuring that, according to some analysts, that the war became so costly for Israel that it had to withdraw from Lebanon. It was after this war that Hezbollahs credibility within Lebanon in the twenty first century was firmly established in the political sphere where this organization has become an active participant.While Hezbollah is still considered to be a terrorist organization by some western states, especially the United States, it has managed, through its popularity, to successfully field candidates in Lebanese elections. A result of its involvement in politics has been

Swine flu Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Swine flu - Essay Examplepartment of Health in the UK also reports that the swine flu vaccine can offer the pregnant woman and her foetus some form of protection against the ailment and concerns over safety are baseless (Press Association, 2009). In order to ensure the safety of the mother and her baby, medical exam wellness workers need to be mandatorily included in the vaccination program for swine flu. This is to be impose in the coming winter months for all health workers (Stein, 2009).The Civil Contingencies Act of 2004 expresses that in instances of National Emergency, anterior laws may be overruled. Emergency situations, in these instances include epidemics or a situation which causes serious kind illness in the United Kingdom (section 19). The beneficial to refuse treatment and the patients right to consent is overruled in this case because the life of the pregnant women and the population in general is endangered.The side do which sometimes manifest after the adminis tration of the swine flu vaccine, based on reports by experts covering hospitals in Canada, the United States, and Finland are baseless. Reports of Guillain-Barre and spontaneous abortions in these women have not necessarily been associated with the vaccine. So far figures do not exceed baseline parameters pointing to a definite link between these two (AP, 2009).Based on a patients Right to Self-determination, a patient has the right to refuse treatment and consequently, he has the right to refuse vaccination (Mental Health Act, as quoted by Leino-Kilpi, 2000).Reports from Medstar in America indicate that exemptions for health employees are being allowed as reasons for not being vaccinated against swine flu. These exemptions include egg allergies or seek factors for a rare complication known as Guillain-Barre syndrome (Stein, 2009). Religious reasons are not being allowed as exemptions for this vaccination (Stein, 2009).Brewington, K., 2009, Swine flu vaccine just one dose needed f or pregnant women,

Forces for expansion of Atlantic world and relation to North American Essay

Forces for expansion of Atlantic world and relation to trade union American colonial history - Essay ExampleThe avenues created by the so launched project created the pathways for the europiumans to migrate into the Americas rightfulness from the sixteenth century, they then fought and defeated the native creations and even went to an extent to ensure they were extinct by destroy them completely. These were facilitated by the need for these populations to create and establish European agricultural and urban settlement schemes. Furthermore, the European powers were goaded by the urge to impose upon the subjects rules and regulations on commerce and trade, land owning and the general political life (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.43). These be the fundamental factors that lead to the trans make upation of the old world according to the historical fundamentals into the so called late world and hence the Atlantic world. The creation of the Atlantic world was in like manner characterized by the creation of the empires. These were facilitated by the urge and zeal by which commerce and trade was expanding from Europe to America. Other factors being the movement of the population for religious freedom, escape from oppression, adventure with the largest majority of the Europeans moving in search of economic empowerment finished the search for economic opportunities (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.67). Therefore, the Europeans immigrants in America attained their settlements finished a connection between Europe and America as a result of trade or commerce this is evident due to the annually growth in commerce both extensively and in a quite complex manner. These also intensified with the sharp increase in demand for labor in the new world characterized by commerce fueling expansion of trade hence increased migration from the old world to the new world. change magnitude commerce also became the cause of the increase in slavery in the Americas hence the growth in slave trade between the European America and Africa and these draws us to the fact that the Atlantic world was non only inclusion of the Europe and America but also Africa (Linebaugh, Peter, and Marcus 2000 pg.93). The other major factor that was bandaging to the Atlantic world is religion. The majority of the American settlers carried their Christian religions from Europe which they maintained. While the Catholics maintained their close ties to the Vatican in Rome where they originated, the Protestants who were the majority in North America were closely linked to their European counterparts. Religion through new ideas and movement spread across the Atlantic like bushfire resulting into the movement of the great revival of the into America, it is principal(prenominal) to note that the ideas and movements we are talking about originated from Europe. For example, the great evangelist George Whitefield propelled the movement of the Great Awakening form great Britain t o America in quite a large chunk. The

Feminism and Kate Chopin's The Storm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Feminism and Kate Chopins The impel - Essay ExampleLouis, Missouri, all of whom were women of determination and intellect. This probably pointed her towards the path of feminism. Chopin lived and wrote her impressive repertoire of short stories in the second half of the nineteenth century, when the still patriarchal society revolved around the firmly grow tenet that the ultimate goal of a fulfilled womans life was to be the perfection wife and vex and to adhere to the glorified virtues of submission and sacrifice. The feminist movement was very much in its nascent stages and centered round the demand for equal rights for women in the legal, political and educational spheres. Even out front these issues could be resolved, Chopins stories delved into the complex threads of a womans life, including love, marriage, sex, womens alcoholism, motherhood and autonomy. She was a pioneer in her receive time, in her portrayal of womens desires for independence and control of their own gra mmatical gender (Emily Toth, cited in Kate Chopin, n.d.). The concept of freedom for women, let alone their freedom to explore their own sexuality, was far beyond the comprehension of that age. Chopin wrote The Storm, in 1898 but, perhaps anticipating a encounter of protest and condemnation, the story was published only afterward her death. In this portrayal of a womans extramarital affair, beautifully orchestrated to match the cadences of the storm raging outside, Chopin boldly asserts a womans freedom to explore and delight in her own sexuality, to participate in the sexual act as an equal partner and to fearlessly adhere to the akin standards of sexual morality as a man.The Storm begins its depiction of its protagonist, Calixta, as a woman who conforms to the mother and wife stereotype of that period. Her life, confined within the four walls of her house, is apparently quite satisfactorily filled with national chores like sewing and the laundry. She

Women Characters in Othello and The Rover Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Women Characters in Othello and The rover - Essay ExampleThe black markets Othello by William Shakespeare and The Rover by Aphra Behn bear the essence of their time and most importantly both these contemporary plays have emerged beyond their time, captivating some of the most recent post-modern interpretations and feministic flex of perception has been poignant in their purview. Role of Women in the Plays Othello and The Rover Against the Context of the Male Dominated Society In order to discuss the alternative situation of women in the plays that has evolved from a male dominated society, it is essential to judge the genre of both the works as the nature of the plays shall evidently determine the perspective from which the women and her empowerment as an alternative factor in a society dominated by masculine facades are presented. It is noteworthy that the play, Othello by William Shakespeare is out and out a tragedy, where Desdemona, the victim and the wife of Othello falls pre y into the trap of misunderstanding and false infidelity from her husbands end. On the other hand, The Rover by Aphra Behn is a very popular Restoration Comedy where at that place are multiple plots and intriguingly all of them contain women as a pivot to the plot development. In Othello Shakespeare has try to portray a strong Venetian patriarchal society where the women are viewed as an object of possession, an entity of subjugation, a temptress and a whore merely at the same platform they are also viewed as powerless creatures falling into the omnipotent and all-pervasive clutches of destiny designed by men themselves. The three women parting Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca are seen at the outset of the play respecting men almost to the point of worshipping them. But Desdemonas tragical trajectory definitely serves as a lesson to the other women and Desdemona as well. Emilia is seen evolving out as a power centre in the play after the tragic consequence of Desdemona and by the advent of the play, women characters in the play are shown internalising societys expectations about them. On the same platform they were shown to scale down under and accept the male authority, behaving the way men want them to react and that seems natural to them and to the readers. But in their private moments, they are seen evolving as an alternative power centre in the male dominated society, Nay, we must think men are not gods (Shakespeare, 2008). The evolution or the transformation of women characters and the kind of language and actions of women characters structured in the plot of the play Othello by Shakespeare indicate that Shakespeares three women characters although seem subservient but the women characters in the play exhibit a role that indicates a step tentative of approach towards an equalitarian society. This is achieved by the female characters of the play by coming out of the conventional role allotted to the women by men folk of the society. The play The Rov er is an excellent piece of restoration buffoonery which was written in two halves and the first part is divided into five plots. There is a definite and pertinent feministic bent within the plot of the play which is displayed through fragmented instances and incidents in the play pertaining to women, vulnerable to rape. Also the tragic consequence of Angellica after being jilted by Wilmore, it becomes quite obvious that Behn used the platform of comedy to launch a protest movement against the powerless status of women in her society. Every plot of the play has a women character subjugated to injustice and misery in the play. And all these women characters simultaneously try to crumple free the conventional role assigned to them by the society to evolve out as colleague and sometimes superior to the men in the play. For

Migration, Immigration, and Emigration, and their Effects on Religion, Research Paper

Migration, Immigration, and Emigration, and their Effects on Religion, Women, and Minorities in the Developing World - Research Paper pillow grimaceThe Paper Egypt serves as one of the most influential and prosperous countries of the entire African continent. Her splendid geographic position, magnificent historical background, rich cultural heritage, sound economic structure and imperative political percentage in the strategic affairs of the region have earned a distinguished and respectable start for her in the international arena. Being a commercial hub and a significant trade junction, people come up here from all parts of the continent in order to establish their business and get pertain into the activities related to trade and commerce on the one hand, and in search of job and employment on the other. The most important aspect of the country is her geographical location, as Egypt is situated at the junction of three continents including Asia, Europe and Africa. At one side , she appears to be the leader of Africa community, and on the other side, Egypt looks engaged in presenting the case of the Middle vitamin E problems. Similarly, she also represents the Islamic world at different occasions, which proves her significance as the vox of several most important regional, religious and political communities of the world. It is therefore, the Egyptian people have unquestionable neighborly and commercial ties with the Asian and European traders, corporate firms and companies. Occupying a focal geographic bridge linking Africa and Asia, contemporary Egypt is the successor of a civilization dating back more than 6,000 years. Egypts strategic location has made it the physical object of numerous conquests by the Ptolemies, Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Fatimids, Mamluks, Ottomans, and Napoleon Bonaparte. (Platan & Teal, 20011) Though, divergent invaders entered Egypt and subjugated her population by capturing the land, wealth and resources of this old-fashione d civilization, besides the country maintained its identity and distinction as the independent state of the world. It is mistakenly viewed that several ethno-racial groups stand in Egypt however, an overwhelming majority of the masses is Egyptian by race. Egypt has not been famous in autobiography for his magnificent emperors and pharaohs of ancient eras only rather, the architecture of ancient Egypt also makes it a remarkable society of ancient world. The Egyptian pyramids are included in the Seven Wonders existing on the face of the earth. Besides, her strong thriftiness and established infrastructure have also turned the country an attractive place particularly for the people, be to southern, central and western parts of the continent, who arrive Egypt in the same manner as the masses from developed Middle East and Far Eastern countries proceed to Europe in search of superior animation standard and career jobs as well. Thus, Egypt is one of the most reincarnated countries o f Africa, where perhaps few countries including South Africa, Nigeria and others surpass her in the area of migration into the country. However, the Egyptians have developed popular trend of immigration to the southern Europe and the Middle East states particularly Brunei and the UAE. Actually, immigration to Egypt has religious background too, where in ancient time Prophet Joseph was forced to migrate as a child by his brothers, who had thrown him into a well. However, the entire House

Teen Pregnancy Prevention Strategy Essay Example for Free

Teen Pregnancy ginmill Strategy EssayThe increase on Teenage Pregnancy had been a problem in the linked States which became a leading social issue until 1998. Teenage Pregnancy pertains to a situation wherein an under-aged (15 years sr. below but in the United Kingdom, below 18 years old) girl gets pregnant (Cherry, 2001). Among the ca characters or ingredients that affect the increase of young motherliness incidents, particularly in the U.S. are the following adolescent knowledge fit behavior, statutory rape, sexual ab design, dating violence, socioeconomic factors (e.g. prostitution), childhood environment, and commentator and public opinion. These are the major factor grow of teenage pregnancy. In order to solve the problem, the government must be able to pursue the aforesaid factors and must be able to address the immediate concerns that motivate the under-aged girl to sour orientated on sexual relationships. The government must implement a policy which would l essen the chances that the youth would become exposed to premarital sexual affairs.Enforcing ordinances such as curfew, and strict prohibition on minors to use alcohol and illegal drugs, would really help in minimizing the instances of sexual abuse, dating violence, prostitution, and other notable roots of teenage pregnancy (Luker, 1997). Furthermore, the government must be able to fully address the cases of child abuse, statutory rape, and other crimes against under-age girls. On the part of the parents, they must be able to monitor their childrens activities as stronghead as their companions in order to prevent them from instances like teen-date rape, sexual harassment, and the likes. Parents must realize their vital constituent in shaping their childs consciousness (Cherry, 2001). Hence, they must really know their children very well as well as their personal problems. Furthermore, secondary influences such as the school, church and confederacy must do their job to guide the youth and help the government in the implementation of its policies. Certainly, the government has the magnate and authority to set rules so as to aid in reducing the cases of teenage pregnancy. For the main causal agent that they are the ones who legislate, interpret and execute laws (Luker, 1997), they really have the responsibility to make sure that teenage pregnancy is really being dealt with. By the laws that the government has passed, interpreted and implemented, communities would be monitored well and the instances of sexual harassment would be diminished.Instructing the schools to regularly conduct behavior analysis, and developmental activities (Cherry, 2001) for the benefit of the youth would prevent them from being exposed to sexual activities and enlightening them about the ill consequences of early motherhood or early parenthood. The use of contraceptives (Luker, 1997) should be promoted by the government to ensure that there would be a small chance that would lead to early pregnancy. With regards to the use of contraceptives, the Church and some moralists view it as something that opposes their moral standard (Cherry, 2001). However, the government must be able to talk with these groups and sectors and make them realized that though the government promote the use of contraceptives, they are not encouraging the youth to participate or get involved with sexual activities. This is where the strict implementation emerges. The schools, in cooperation with the community and the government, must conduct a joint project or program that introduces the youth to activities like sports and funding developments in order to divert the attention of the youth from sexual activities to more community-based affairs. Symposia and seminars are useful in enlightening and informing the youth, the parents, as well as the whole community (e.g. school, church) about the disadvantages of teenage pregnancy and the measures that would help them avoid such situation. In a summary, teenage pregnancy can really be resolved provided that the government and all the concerned groups must initiate, participate on and maintain measures which deject teenage pregnancy.ReferencesCherry, A. L. (2001). Teenage Pregnancy A Global View. Greenwood Press.Luker, K. (1997). Dubious Conceptions The Politics of Teenage Pregnancy. Harvard University Press.

The Credit Crisis and the Resulting Effects on the Financial World Essay Example for Free

The Credit Crisis and the Resulting Effects on the monetary World EssayAll of these events are what has light-emitting diode to what analysts adjudge said to be a recession. This make-up will attempt to explain the causes that citation issues had on the financial crisis as well as convey how liquidity played a major role in throwing debt foodstuffplaces into panic and in some cases failure. I will excessively give some insight into how the debt markets became inactive because of these issues. We will in addition take a look at how interest rates affected this crisis as well as how the deport market and initial public offerings (IPOs) were affected. The Beginnings of the Bubble Burst After the internet cardhouse burst of 2000 the Federal go for margin was worried ab tabu a undecomposed deflationary period. Because of this fear they did non want to soften the housing bubble. The Federal Reserve Bank actually trace go acrossed the federal notes rate from 6. 5% to 1% in the period from 2000 to 2003. This was done in order to soften the b first-class honours degree from the internet bubble and was encouraging people to borrow at faster rates.During this time period, banks likewise went through a serious transformation period where instead of holding onto debt, they used new financial innovations to bundle them and sell the adventure off onto other vestors. This summons was named originate and distribute. In this banking model loans were put together, tranched and sold via securitization. To tranche means to composition up the pool of debt into say slices of a pie. Each pie slice has a different risk involved, credit rating and thus different amounts of interest paid.Securitization is where these slices are then sold to different investors as bonds or Collaterized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs). The principal and interest on the debt, underlying the security, is paid back to the various investors regularly. These types of new innovations take to new investors and thus access to more(prenominal) liquidity for banks. Banks began to thrive with all the new opportunities for them to create more liquidity. As you butt agnize from this chart, Securitization was being exploited at alarming rates. picThis in turn, allowed them to be cap competent to lend more funds. The problem was non the increased amounts of loans that banks gave out, the problem lied with whom these banks were bestow money. Of course the added pressures developing in the market from the g everywherenment and financial institutions werent helping matters. As I mentioned earlier, The Federal Reserve Bank was lowering the federal funds rate in the classs of 2000 through 2003 which encouraged people to invest in real country. At the time the real estate market was on a dreaded upswing.However in the historic period of 2004 through 2006 they gelt uped increasing the federal funds rate (FFR) which made 1-5 year adjus skirt rate mortgages more expe nsive to reset for homeowners. There was another side effect of the emergent FFR, generally when interest rates rise, assets fall in value. This would mean that speculation in real estate would be much riskier for investors, and this may have led to the eventual housing bubble burst. However this did not stop banks from targeting a new market. A new customer target entered the market for banking systems, Sub- flowering borrowers.Originally, banks were, for the most part only change to prime borrowers, a group of borrowers who are considered the most credit-worthy, indicated by a FICO build greater than 720. These prime borrowers were able to borrow money at the markets best interest rate and were also considered safe investments. Sub-prime borrowers on the other hand, were less than desirable potential customers to lend to. Their credit ratings were much lower than prime borrowers, meaning they were more likely to be late with payments on loans or even disrespect all together.N ow, initially banks may have strayed a focusing from giving as numerous loans out to sub-prime borrowers as they did, however added pressures by the government and financial institutions were mounting. When the Securities and Exchange Commission relaxed the net capital rule in 2004, this allowed the five biggest investment banks to dramatically increase the leverage they could use and also allowed them to aggressively expand on their issuance of mortgage backed securities (an asset-backed security or debt obligation that represents a claim on the interchange flows from mortgage loans through securitization).This then pressured government entities such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to expand their riskier lending to sub-prime borrowers, and this led as an example for other banks that followed suit. monetary Market Begins to Feel the Pain and the Onslaught of Liquidity Issues bear The rise of securitized products ultimately led to a flood of cheap credit, and lending standards fel l. Now that banks had a way to get rid of the majority of risk involved in lending money, via securitized products being sold to financial institutions, they took an easy going approach to approving and monitoring loans.Banks came up with new ways to give out mortgage loans with no down-payments, jobs and even income These were called piggyback mortgages (the combination of two loans to take the need of a down payment away) and NINJA (no income, no job or assets). These loans were given on the assumption that people if people ask money they could always refinance and actually horribly wrong and in fact the opposite happened. Loans started to negligence a domino effect began causing liquidity crisis as well as other issues.The blow up for the liquidity crisis began in early 2007, when sub-prime mortgage defaults started increasing at damageable speeds. Mortgage-backed Securities, CDOs and asset-backed securities (a security whose value and income payments are derived from and coll ateralized (or backed) by a specified pool of underlying assets) all took a huge hit. This dominoed into the shadow banking system (financial institutions that do not have the alike regulations as banks because they do not take deposits like banks do) causing many institutions great problems.The major issue was that a lot of these shadow banks had borrowed from investors in short- edge, liquid markets (such as money markets and commercial paper markets) and then took this money and lent it out to corporations or invested in long term investments, less liquid assets. In most cases these long term assets that were purchased were mortgage-backed securities. So as you can see the default on sub-prime mortgages was deeply intertwined with all that shadow banking systems were involved in.Once the mortgages defaulted and investors became weary of investing in mortgage backed securities, these financial institutions that had so intemperately depended on short term monetary loans from the i nvestors were decision themselves quickly bankrupt. Because the shadow banks are not adjust such as depository banks they are also not able to use the lender of last resort, the U. S. Central Bank. In short financial institutions were in a serious bind. They needed to sell their long term loans for cents on the dollar to be able to pay off the short term loan payments and in the end many institutions were out of business. somewhat notable companies in 2008 that closed down shop were Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers. And the long and short of it is that these financial institutions were also highly leveraged. That coupled with the long term illiquid investments they held were the shadow bankers downfall. The make of defaulted mortgages did not stop there. The effects of defaulted mortgages continue to snowball into a huge problem for such companies as AIG. AIG is an international insurance company that had heavily invested in credit default swaps. The major problem that started the downfall of AIG was the downgrade of its credit rating.When you have a credit rating of AAA you do not, by industry standards, have to give collateral when entryway into credit swaps. When AIG had to start providing collateral with their trading counter parties the problem of liquidity started. This was not just a small problem either they had backed 100 cents on the dollar to CDSs. They had engaged in over 440 billion dollars worth of CDSs of which almost 60 billion were structured by sub-prime loans. In their first one-half of 2008 they reported 13. 2 billion in losses. They were on the verge of what could have sent our whole financial system into chaos.Had AIG failed it would have sent a wave of bankruptcy through the financial world that would have collapsed the entire market. Because after all, they were insuring financial institutions, who were holding risk for banks who had defaulted mortgage loans. The bailout by the U. S. Government saved AIG by giving them the biggest ba ilout in history, 85 billion dollars (of which the US Government got an 80 percent equity stake). That was not even the end of it AIG was given another 77 billion after that. The buck basically stop with AIG, as they were too big to fail.They had offered a product that while markets were doing well AIG was successful, but as the market declined they entered into what analysts say was inevitable. They offered to cover all risk when offering 100 cents on the dollar, and erst the defaults on prime mortgages made it through the entire financial world they had to back the product they offered in CDSs and obviously they could not. The Financial Market Freezes The collapse of the shadow banking system was an igniter of the market freezing. They had accounted for one third of all U. S. lending mechanisms leading into this crisis.The reasoning was because investors that had been supporting the financial institutions with short term money loans quickly bailed out once things started to go wr ong. With this absence of monetary injection into the shadow banking systems they were no longer able to fund mortgage funds, corporations and others in need of their services. This caused banks to have a serious absence of liquidity as well, leading them to start hoarding money. This meant that instead of banks loaning to counter-parties in need they held onto the funds in fear of needing liquidity in the future.This was a serious problem and one that will not be fixed in years to come. A lot of the forms of securitization that were once available are likely gone forever. The reasoning behind them disappear is that they were designed in a time of very loose credit conditions and that time has gone, at to the lowest degree for now. While banks have raised their lending standards it was the rise and fall of shadow banks that inevitably led to the inaction of debt markets. The Stock Market Follows As I mentioned earlier, the defaults on sub-prime mortgages spiraled into many liqui dity problems in the financial markets.They caused investors to start fearing that markets would continue to drop. Banking institutions bankrupted, and with AIG on the brink of disaster, matters only got worse. Investors caused bank runs (Groups of people all withdrawing money from banking institutions at the same time), Illiquidity, and massive panic in stock markets. As we can see from this table, The SP vitamin D index was significantly hit by these defaults. As you can see, during the crisis period unpredictability was 43. 6% (325% of pre-crisis period). pic This table reflects how the average investor was feeling about the market.As you can see in the post-crisis analysis the market volatility is still at 20. 9% and the average is actually lower than the crisis period. This next chart reflects the Dow Jones Industrial sightly (DOW). As you can see here, the chart mirrors the information given in the last table. March 2009 was the low point of the market (where the crisis end ed), and the market has rebounded. It has not yet returned to its previous high of 14,000 but it has steadily been on the incline since March 2009. This gives us hope in looking to the future, that even in the trenches our economy can rebound.Effects on Initial Public Offerings Initial public offerings are the first sale of stock by a company to the public. This allows companies big and small to raise capital for their firms. With the severe economic downswing in 2008, it sent a wave of negative effects worldwide, which hit the IPO markets hard. IPO markets plummeted by over 60% in both deal numbers and funds raised. Up until 2008, there had been record-setting years with IPOs. The problem lied with the illiquid markets. There was a significantly less money that investors were willing to supply for IPOs. Although IPOs were pickings a significant hit, U.S. and China still led the way as far as funds raised from IPOs Companies with strong business plans and innovative products for the economy were still able to realize positive gains in the public markets. Looking towards the future, IPOs will rebound. Analysts say that signs point to new horizons for IPOs, favoring companies that offer innovative and public solutions for the changing environment. Looking Towards the Future In short, our financial world hit a wall when sub-prime mortgages were abused. Securitization multiplied the effects from default mortgages causing financial ripples that destroyed many firms.Other problems such as the relaxing of regulations and the pressures from the U. S government to give out sub-prime mortgages only made things worse. Greed ran wild and should have taught us a lesson on what deregulation and the abuse of sub-prime borrowers can do to markets. We also need to keep banks more regulated and have the government always keeping a watchful eye on the shadow banking system. copulation and the Obama Administration have taken the first step forward to preventing a repeat by pos e into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.As regulators begin the rule-making process it is estimated that the act mandates around 250 regulations and 70 studies. Just as quickly as it was passed, however, the industry was hard at work lobbying to come down the protections under the act by intervening as much as possible in the rule-making process that follows any such legislation. Additionally, the industry lobbyist are hard at work in an effort to get the newly elected Republican-controlled House of Representatives to weaken the legislations impact through low musical accompaniment of the various regulatory enforcement provisions.I would hope that in the future we can learn from this crisis and realize that lending to borrowers with good credit, and income that can afford the payments of a loan, are very important aspects in lending. Equally, financial institutions essential get back to seriously following their own loan policies, since most poli ciesthat were ignored allowed for loans to be authorise that should not have been. . Works Cited 1. United States. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The Financial Crisis Timeline. Web 09 Dec. 2010.

Physical Therapist Essay Example for Free

Physical Therapist EssayPhysical Therapist pic KaLiyah Matthews die hard force Essentials 7th Block Mr. Boyd Advantages One advantage of becoming a personal therapist is that you get to love more people of different age groups, values, cultures, and faiths. The advantages of becoming somatic therapist do not give notice there, qualified and skilled physical therapy professionals receive competitive salaries and excellent benefits as well. Disadvantages Sometimes physical therapist work long hours. They can get overworked, and have a heavy patient load. If working in a infirmary they are exposed to all kinds of nasty bugs and viruses. Sometimes they have to hurt people. contemplate Outlook Although many people are training to cash in ones chips physical therapists, the supply of these workers is expected to come in short of demand. However, employment growth whitethorn be restricted by controls on health-care costs. Education Requirements To become a physical therapist, on e must have a masters degree in physical therapy from an accredited institute and a state license. Moreover, he should possess strong interpersonal skills so as to communicate with the patient and his family. The physical therapy job demands scores of patience from the practitioner.Training Requirements Accredited physical therapy programs state both masters degrees or doctorates in physical therapy. Applicants need bachelors degrees that include prerequisite courses, which are stick by each graduate program. To be licensed, graduates of accredited programs must pass state examinations. Many states take continuing education to remain licensed in the field. Salary A physical therapists salary may vary slightly according to the type of employer. Most physical therapists are employ by health practitioners and earn about $73,980 annually. BenefitsBenefits for salaried physical therapists included paid holidays and vacations, health insurance, and loneliness plans. Self-employed the rapists had to provide their own benefits. Work Schedule Most physical therapists work forty hours per week. Those who prefer flexible hours can usually find part-time or consulting work. Work Conditions Physical therapists usually work in clean, pleasant, and spacious areas. Some therapists treat patients who are confined to hospital beds or their homes. Because they treat patients who may be depressed by their disabilities, physical therapists should be patient and encouraging.They need to be in life-threatening health and should be able to work well with their hands. Opportunities for Advancement Experienced therapists can become supervisors of hospital departments. With additional education, they may teach physical therapy. Employment of physical therapists is expected to grow much high-speed than the average for all occupations through 2014, because the population is growing older and likely to need rehabilitation and long-run care. Advances in therapeutic techniques, espec ially for trauma victims and newborns with birth defects, should create additional demand for rehabilitative care. face-to-face Qualities Needed Physical therapists must possess problem-solving skills, resourcefulness, patience, manual dexterity, physical stamina, and the ability to work closely with a variety of people. Physical therapists must work well independently, as well as with a group of care givers. From initial examination and evaluation through the discharge of a patient or client, the physical therapists responsibility is to work with the individual to ensure maximal function. A love of lifelong learning, a commanding attitude, and an outgoing personality would serve you well in this field.

Cost and Benefits of Hybrid Cars Essay Example for Free

Cost and Benefits of Hybrid Cars Essay reserve you pulled your motor railroad car up to the fuck up pump lately and been shocked by the high prices of featureoline? The political machine industry has the technology necessary to address this concern. . Its the hybrid car. Today, thither be many distinguishable models out there in the market and most major manufacturers atomic number 18 involved in develop them. Hybrid cars will save the drivers a lot of bills. The purpose of this paper is to identify the costs and say the benefits of this awesome vehicle. Identifying Costs.This section is designed to comp ar and contrast either the costs that we will see in the decision of purchasing a new hybrid car. Itll include all monetary costs and all non-monetary costs. I will be comparing the costs of barter for a new hybrid to former(a) regular non-hybrid vehicles in order to better see the differences. A. Gasoline Car Loan People are obsessed with spending less money on g as. Websites have even been created to help the penny-pinching consumer risk the cheapest option close to home. Hybrid cars get really good MPG (miles per gallon).In my opinion, the better(p) way to chance on out if switching over to a new hybrid car is a good caprice is to compare the prices and costs. Ill expenditure my own car as an example, if I were to replace my paid- mutilate 1999 Honda Accord, which only gets 25 mpg, with something more economical I would consider a Toyota Prius or a Corolla. The following chart shows how a good deal money I would save if I made the change. 2012 Auto Miles per Gallon (MPG)Monthly Gas rachis Price Monthly Payment Net Monthly Savings Savings Toyota Prius 55 $ 70. 71 $21,275.00 $386. 56 $(315. 85) Toyota Corolla 36 $ 34. 72 $14,005. 00 $227. 83 $(193. 10) The table above, shows us how much more it is to save if purchasing a Prius over a Corolla (Hensley 2011). On the early(a) hand we outhouse see that the sticker price of a Toy ota Prius is more expensive than the Corolla. The monthly payment above is calculated at a 5. 5% APR. heretofore in the capacious run we will be saving so much more if we chose the Prius, because the money that we are saving on gas every month could be used to pay off the difference in the Sticker Price.With gas prices skyrocketing again like they did in 2008, this will be the best decision to fix. The following chart will give us more insight on gas prices (Hensley 2011). pic B. Taxes Even though the final selling price is including imposees, there are many things to note to the highest degree tax credits per hybrid car. There is no set tax credit, and it depends on what vehicle you sully, so remember not to only take into account the miles per gallon and price, but alike the varying tax break incentives.The list of IRS-certified vehicles is not always the same automakers keep producing hybrids that are qualified and adding them to the list, we need to make sure we look at t he updated data. Also, another thing about hybrid tax credit is that they are reduced every year and eventually is eliminated, so make sure to check out the var. out dates that are determined by different manufacturers. Credit amounts begin to phase out for a given manufacturer once it has sold over 60,000 eligible vehicles.It is all depending on the year, for example if we go back to 2005, you quarter save anywhere from $500 all the way up to about $3,400 (Fuel Economy. gov). Some sentences, it can be a guessing game, but remember, we will be saving something and it adds up Vehicles purchased after celestial latitude 31, 2010 are not eligible for this credit (Fuel Economy. gov). C. Registration Fees and Other Monetary Costs The registration tip is the amount charged by the state to register a new car, assign a agnomen (legal proof of ownership) and cover the cost of license plates.The dealer provides this service for you saving you a trip to the DMV or registry but the money go es to the state. There are other fees that need to be paid when buying a new car such as doc fees, taxing the trade-in, taxing rebates and dealer fees. except when buying a Prius those fees will be the same as buying a regular car so further explanation is not necessary (Karim, Layton). D. Non-monetary costs The time it takes to go buy a car would be one non-monetary cost. Lets say I was going to go buy today. Since I work 40-hours a week and get paid $9.00/hr, I would have to get at least 10 hours, 5 hours off of work and 5 hours off my personal time. I could use this time to go to the dealership pick out the car and do all the loans and transactions necessary. change out all that paper work can take a lot of time, and since I am a college student I need time for school as well. Therefore my Non-monetary cost is 10 hours of my time from my work-time/personal time. Another cost would be the amount of gas that it takes to drive to the dealership and the time it takes me to travel t here.If someone is accompanying me and helping me decide which car I want, I am in addition using their time which could be almost as much as my time. Benefits 1. Savings at the gist All Hybrids get a better fuel economy than their counterparts. 2. Lower damages Rates Insurance aims can depend on many things such as your driving record, your age, and it can also depend on the model car you drive. Driving a Prius will lower your insurance rate from 5-10% 3. Government Assistance The Federal Tax credit was also a great benefit although they halt giving it at the end of 2010(Fuel Economy.gov).4. Lower Emissions A fact that should be considered is that 97% of all vehicles in the U. S are dependent on Oil. Also with lower emissions itll help less Carbon Monoxide adding to spherical Warming. In fact, Regular vehicles create 1/3 of the greenhouse effect (Karim, Layton). The key thing here is that the amount of pollution allowed does not depend on the mileage your car gets. But a car that burns twice as much gas to go a mile will supply approximately twice as much pollution. That pollution will have to be removed by the emissions control equipment on the car.So decreasing the fuel consumption of the car is one of the surest ways to reduce emissions (Karim, Layton). 5. Special Car-Pool Lanes In some states if you own a hybrid car, you are allowed to use a finicky car-pool lane regardless how many people are in the vehicle. After identifying all the monetary and non-monetary costs. We can see that the Sticker price is more expensive than purchasing a regular vehicle. However, in the long run with the gas mileage we will be receiving from this awesome hybrid technology it will yield for everything that weve spent.Its sort of an investment. If we add all the benefits, we can see that we are not only benefiting ourselves when we purchase a hybrid but we are helping the environment and our world (Fuel Economy. gov). More people are buying more hybrid cars everyday , the sales of hybrid cars increased 141% from 2004-2005 (Karim, Layton). In conclusion, I recommend everyone that if they are looking to buy a new vehicle, hybrid is the way to go. All the benefits we receive from it are in all worth it, and although the cost might be somewhat high in comparison to other cars, its worth it.Not only will we be saving gas driving to work, school and other places, but also we wont take into as much consideration the price of gas next time we stop at the gas stationReferences Fuel Economy. gov. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http//www. fueleconomy. gov/feg/hybrid_sbs_cars. shtml Hensley, R. , Knupfer, S. M. , Krieger, A. (2011). The fast lane to the credence of electric cars. Mckinsey Quarterly, (1), 10-14. Nice, Karim, and Julia Layton. How Hybrid Cars Work 20 July 2000. HowStuffWorks. com. 04 April 2012.

Operation Management - Honda Atlas Motors Essay Example for Free

carrying into action Management Honda Atlas Motors EssayCOMPANY ProfileAtlas Honda Limited (AHL) is a joint reckon of two companies the Atlas Group and Honda Motor Co. Ltd., Japan. This company was created in 1988. The company is currently manufacturing motorcycles and auto move. Honda motorcycles atomic number 18 the largest selling motorcycles in the ground with matchless reputation for impressive quality, reliability and its customer service. Atlas has the countrys largest in-house manufacturing capability at its Karachi and Sheikhupura plants. AHL management is striving to modernize company operations by adapting relevant aspects of research and theory and more specific completelyy, Hondas unique philosophy of hard/ haywire technologies to the realities of Pakistani conditions. society management structure, systems and processes atomic number 18 changed according to the demands of the customer, growth and new technology. Efforts are being made to develop liaison at all levels of personnel in decision-making and a substantial and effective delegation has been established at levels where applicable. Various participation programs such as Ala Mayar smell Circles movement, launched in 1985, are strongly encouraged to bear constructive self-expression and teamwork.Atlas Honda is playing a pioneering role in creating conditions for easy and confident use of motorcycles all over the country. A vast and growing network of over 1600 motorcycles sales service and spare parts dealers has been established. In order to back up this system, Atlas has set up Technical Training Centers in Karachi and Lahore, which provide several courses of varying duration and complexity for motorcycle mechanics and users each year. Mobile training facilities take the latest know-how, technology and maintenance of motorcycles to major rural and urban centers around the country.STRATEGIC GOALSCustomers* Our customers are the reason and the source of our business. It is our joint aim with our dealers to ensure that our customers enjoy the highest level of satisfaction from use of Honda Motorcycles. Quality* To ensure that our products and services meet the set standards of excellence.Local Manufacturing* To be the industry leader in indigenization of motorcycles parts. engineering science* To develop and maintain distinct business advantages through continuous induction of improved hard and soft technologies.Shareholders* To ensure health and viability of business and thus safeguarding shareholders interest by maximizing profit. Payments of regular satisfactory dividends and adding apprise to the shares.Employees* To enhance and continuously up-date each members capabilities and education and to provide an environment which encourages practical expression of the individuals potential in goal directed team efforts and compensate them attractively according to their abilities and performance.Corporate Citizens* To comply with all governing laws and re gulation, to maintain high standard of ethics in all operations and to act as a responsible members of the community.BUSINESS ISSUES IMPACTHigh Price of ProductsDifficult to maintain high quality intersection at high market demand Complexity in coordination and communication among facilities, vendors and two geographical locations i.e. Karachi and Sheikhupura plants speechless response or long lead-time from the vendors

Business Model and Strategic Plan Essay Example for Free

melodic line Model and Strategic Plan EssayFor much than four decades, the semi strikeor device assiduity has distinguished itself by the quick measure of improvement in its carrefours. Trends dupe resulted principally from the industrys ability to exponentially decrease the minimum feature sizes used to contrive integrated circuits and former(a) products. Of course, the most frequently cited trend is in integration take aim, which is usually expressed as Moores Law (that is, the number of components per chip doubles roughly every 24 months). The most squ atomic number 18 trend is the decreasing cost-per-function, which has led to significant improvements in economical productivity and every householdall quality of breeding throughproliferation of computers, communication, and some other industrial and consumer electronics. All of these improvement trends, sometimes called scaling trends, rich person been enabled by tremendous RD investments. In the last three decades, the growing size of the required investments has motivated industry collaboration and spawned legion(predicate) RD partnerships, consortia, and other cooperative ventures. To help guide these RD programs, the semiconducting material Industry Association (SIA) initiated The National Technology Roadmap for semiconductor devices (NTRS), which had 1992, 1994, and 1997 editions.In 1998, the SIA was joined by corresponding industry associations in Europe, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan to go in in a 1998 update of the Roadmap and to begin work toward the first International Technology Roadmap for semiconducting materials (ITRS), published in 1999. Since then, the ITRS has been updated in withal-numbered geezerhood and full revised in odd-numbered years. The overall objective of the ITRS is to present industry-wide consensus on the best current estimate of the industrys query and development needs out to a 15-year horizon. As such, it bids a guide to the efforts of companies, u niversities, governments, and other research providers or funders. The ITRS has improved the quality of RD investment decisions made at all levels and has helped channel research efforts to areas that most need research breakthroughs. It is forecasted that by the end of this succeeding(a) decade (2019) it exit be incumbent to augment the capabilities of the CMOS process by introducing multiple in the altogether devices that pass on hopefully realize some properties beyond the ones of CMOS devices.However, it is believed that most likely these new devices ordain not have all the properties of CMOS devices and therefore it is anticipated that motley integration either at the chip level or at the package level will integrate these new capabilities around a CMOS core. The participation and continued consensus of semiconductor experts from Europe, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and the U.S.A. ensure that the 2011 ITRS re chief(prenominal)s the expressed source of guidance for semiconducto r research as we strive to extend the historical advancement of semiconductor technology and the integrated circuit securities industry. ON Semiconductor corp was founded in 1999 and acquired Cherry Semiconductor the next year. In the next six years, from 2005 to 2011, the follow opened seven Solution Engineering Centers in Korea, Oregon, Taiwan, and Germany, California, chinaware, and Japan. In addition, the guild also acquired tencompanies, namely LSI Logic Gresham, Oregon Design Manufacturing Facility, ADI Voltage Regulation thermic Management Group, AMI Semiconductor, Catalyst Semiconductor, PulseCore Semiconductor, California Micro Devices, Sound Design Technologies, Cypress Image Sensor Business Unit, and SANYO Semiconductor.The Application Products Group offers analog, mixed-signal, and advanced logic application specific integrated circuits (IC) power conversions and interfaces between AC and DC. The Standard Products Group offers discrete and integrated semiconducto r products, such as power switching, signal learn and amplification, circuit protection, and voltage reference. The SANYO Semiconductor Products Group offers microcontrollers, analog and digital tuners and signal touch on, and memory semiconductors. In 2013, the friendship introduced the industrys highest resolution optical hear stabilization (OIS) integrated circuit (IC) for smartphone camera modules.Strategic Plan dissipate I Conceptualizing in BusinessA solid strategical analytic thinking is beneficial to shareholders, employees, nodes, and decisions makers deep down a telephoner. The core of an effective strategic propose contains a well-thought and informative mission statement. Using the ON Semiconductor Corporation as a benchmark, a mission statement has been developed to differentiate the confederations products from the rival. In addition, the vision statement as plays an of import role in communicating the ultimate last of the unions strategic decisions. A driving force behind the mission and vision is the caller-ups determine and ethical principles, which often dictate the choices made during strategic inventning. When it is fully implemented, the strategic plan will allow ON Semiconductor Corporation to gain a strategic advantage over its established competitors.Mission StatementWe will transform ON Semiconductor Corporation from a handed-down broad-line semiconductor company to the leading supplier of programmable solutions in systems everywhere. Semiconductor consolidation is the recent trend of semiconductor companies collaborating in order to come to a practical synergy with the goal of being able to crop in a business model that can sustain profitability. immaturely established solutions will be able to supplylocal communities with quality products at competitive prices while simultaneously creating value for shareholders. good deal StatementON Semiconductor Corporation will grow into the large(p)st provider in emerge markets. The steel will have an established presence in Asia, South America, and Europe with locations being found within the top 10 major cities on these continents. By saturating the worlds most populous metropolitan cities, ON Semiconductor Corporation will be the most recognizable Corporation in the world.directive Principles, Values, and CultureON Semiconductor Corporation has several distinguished ethical principles that influence major decisions in the strategic planning process. First, the company is concern about making quality products available to the lowest income groups. Therefore, it is important to keep a wide selection of low cost products available on the market. This becomes an especially important consideration as we expand in markets that experience high levels of economic struggle. Second, the company is committed to delivering especial(a) customer service to its patrons. Customer verity is a driving factor towards the long-term achievement of the dirt. he lplessness to deliver exceptional customer service could seriously hinder the ability to grow into new markets. In order for employees to express ON Semiconductor Corporations guiding principles, it is essential to create a corporate burnish that reflects these principles.Providing ample opportunity for advancement within concern hierarchy and the ability to participate in supplemental training will keep employee motivation high. As a result, employees will be eager to follow the ethical values set forth in the strategic plan. It is likely that the company will need to make slight modifications to organization culture to meet the preferences of various world cultures. trespass on Strategic DirectionThe mission, vision, and values of ON Semiconductor Corporation serve as the foundation for strategic decision making while the company gears up for expansion. When an un anticipate variable causes a smorgasbord in direction, the company will continue to use its mission as a guide for hereafter choices. The primary mission is always to maximize shareholder profits, but the valuesdetermine the approach the company will take to achieve this goal. Overall, this will help the company human body a corporate culture in these new markets that gains the respect of the community. If the company is considered to be helping the local community, the chances of creating an effective strategic plan are extremely unlikely.Addressing Customer Needs set offing into appear markets presents a bizarre challenge to address customers needs. Every country exhibits its own unique culture and it is essential to pander to the preferences of separately respective(prenominal) culture. A system that works in the United States is not likely to see the same level of success in Bangladesh, unless serious modifications are made to the business model. To overcome this challenge, the company will conduct independent research and use paid consultants to determine how to tailor the notes i mage for success in vastly different cultures. As time progresses, the company will be able to appraise strengths and weaknesses by testing different models in each regional area. Gaining penetrationful k instantaneouslyledge about each countrys cultural preferences will allow the company to attain a competitive advantage.The temperament of strategic management today is seen in the environment-driven strategies of successful firms competing in a diverse market. We must get a line that faulty assumptions and false information can result in the formulation of poor or even disastrous plans, and change is constant and continuous that yesterdays good plan may not be relevant or of any value today (Pearce Robinson, 2009). We have to realize that we live in a changing world and business organizations, governmental units and other entities, just like people, have to castigate and adapt to survive.Strategic Plan Part II SWOTT Analy sisSWOTT Analysis of ON Semiconductor Corporation is o ne of the most important components. By providing quality products and prices, the corporation has established a worldwide presence. This SWOTT analysis shows the various strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and trends that will impact the company in the future. With promising issue prospects in emerging markets, the company has implemented an aggressive plan to be establishedthroughout the world. This strategy poses several important risks and opportunities that figure the contents of the SWOTT analysis.Economic TrendsEconomic trends play a major role in the strategic decisions. The brand has an ambitions global growth plan that is sensitive to economic changes. For example, the company reports that China and India are its main targets for new locations and expects to see significant growth as economic conditions improve. As income levels rise in these countries, it is expected that new owners will be eager to implement proven concepts into the local community. In addit ion, higher incomes will provide greater opportunity for a loyal customer derriere. However, if economic conditions start on a downward trend then an aggressive expansion could be threatened by insufficient take up for their product. If franchise owners are not finding the locations profitable, it could create irreparable damage to the companys image abroad and force the closure of new locations.Legal and Regulatory Forces to each one new emerging market presents a unique mix of regulatory and lawful challenges. For example, the company must adhere to specific regulations. all major violations could create a major backlash to the brand to that could prevent future growth in the country.Supply Chain operationsMaintaining a consistent product is key to building customer loyalty for ONs. Customers expect to purchase an identical product each time they make transactions with their company. In order to make this possible, the company has a sophisticated supply chain meshwork in plac e to ensure every location has products available. This feat is achieved by utilizing regional distribution networks that supply owners with the proper equipment. construct a distribution network in overseas markets is significantly more risky than the United. Unknown electrical distributor and freight companies must be chosen by the company to handle these important operational tasks. In the future, ONs will be able to establish a strong supply network to minimize the threatsfaced in international supply chain operations.Opportunities Based on SWOTT AnalysisThe greatest opportunities for ONs can be achieved by differentiating the brand from its main competitors. Primary competitors to ONs market share include Intel Corp, Texas Instruments, Altera Corp and Xilinx Inc., which have established a dominating presence in international markets over the last several decades. ONs has the ability to demonstrate value to their customers by delivering a product that is completely unique from most other companies. A marketing plan that outlines their unique experience that ONs offers will help penetrate markets that are already occupied by competing companies. ONs also has a great opportunity to achieve new innovations that can lower labor be.By implementing technology that can automate the duties of employees, the company can increase its operational efficiency. The company can also reduce operational costs within the supply chain by rough drawing on experiences in the US market. Building a new supply chain in an emerging market will allow the company to design it in the most cost effective manner. Each of these opportunities will play an important role in strategic success of the brand.SWOTT Table External meanssFactorStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreatsTrends orbiculateONs has an established image in overseas marketsSupply Chain management requires additional investment to establish in global marketsMassive new markets in Asia, especially China and IndiaPoliti cal unrest in African and Middle East MarketsGrowing markets overseas will provide exception growth opportunities Economic remediated economic conditions will provide suitable owners.Greater spendable income will prompt some buys to seek more expensive alternatives. Commercial real estate retrieval will provide more restaurantlocations interior(prenominal)ally. Economic collapse and rising materials costs could impact prices. Global economic recovery is remaining consistentLegal and Regulatory significant safety record unused global markets present new regulatory challengesEstablish strong alliances with foreign business partners Legal costs for breaking foreign regulationsIncreased regulation in the USA could raise labor costs.EnvironmentalStrong history of supporting clean environment practicesIncreasing public disapproval in the USA repoint a commitment to environmental friendly initiativesEnvironmental infractions could create media backlashConsumers place greater splendor o n environmental initiatives. Competitive AnalysisONs unique product line separates it from the competition Stronger brands, such as NXP have more overseas locationsDifferentiate from competing brandsClosely related brands establishing locations in emerging markets. Most major brands and expanding globallySWOTT Table Internal FactorsFactorStrengthsWeaknessesOpportunitiesThreatsTrendsStrategyAggressive strategy will provide rapid growthRapid growth could cause investment in new innovations to relapse behindContinue to build presence in emerging markets.Aggressive strategy may be rejected by some culturesAsian countries are showing increasing demand for electronicsTechnologiesOptimized efficiency for product processingTechnology still requires significant human capitalAutomation to cut down on manual labor needsCompetitors may develop tech at a faster paceTechnology is decreasing in cost overallInnovationsSocial media marketing in place to build customer loyaltyCompetitors are offerin g items that appeal to higher qualityAutomate payment processing for rapid orderingNegative media coverage could spread on social mediaCustomers prefer products that efficient adroit PropertyONs brand is recognizable worldwideBrand is associated with low quality cipher oriented products Increase awareness of high quality itemsUse of IP by foreign competitors without legal recourseInternet makes it possible to market the product rapidlySummaryONs faces a complex set of challenges as they conduct their aggressive expansion into emerging markets. Ahead of all, the global economic climate poses the greatest risk to the company, as major changes could have a significant impact on the strategys effectiveness. However, competitive pressure dictates that ONs must establish its presence in overseas markets as soon as possible. If the company waits to establish new locations, it many lose the opportunities provided by the current trend of global economic growth. The SWOTT analysis above prov ides insight that will help the brand mitigate risk as it continues to move forward with the strategy.Strategic Plan Part III equilibrate ScorecardAs a method of further analyzing the strategic goals of ON Semiconductor Corporation, the balanced notice provides valuable insight into vision, mission, and values of the company. An analysis from the perspective of shareholders, customer, managers, and employees allows the company to gain astronger understanding of how strategic initiatives will affect these relationships. Each strategic initiative can have a differing impact, depending on the relationship a person has with the company. A strategic initiative aimed at lower costs might be beneficial to shareholders in the short term, but could have a negative impact on customer and employee values. The balanced scorecard attempts to organize strategic objectives based on their specific relationship to ON Semiconductor Corporation.Shareholder Value or Financial PerspectiveObjectivesTar getsMeasuresRisk MitigationIncrease customer base by expanding product varietyIncrease domestic revenue by 10% with a new product line over 5 years A trend of 0.5% growth in domestic gross sales per quarter. try new items in a limited number of locations to determine nationwide viability. ebb international supply chain costs.Lower supply chain costs in international markets by 5% over 2 years This objective should also result in higher operational margins Invest in long-term solutions to supply chain management.Improve price-to-earnings ratio.The current PEG ratio sis 9.05 (NASDAQ 2014) and should be increased to 1.50 A quarterly trend of improvement should be seen in the PEG ratio. Expand into international markets that present the highest overall value.Customer Value PerspectiveObjectivesTargetsMeasuresRisk MitigationImprove company image by marketing new productsIncrease customer recognition of new product offerings. increase of new product sales of 10% relative to traditional products. Conduct custom surveys to gain insight into new product reception. Improveoverall customer serviceIncrease positive feedback from loyal customersImprove customer feedback by 25% over 1 year. run through an employee training program focused on customer service Implement delivery to large marketsMake ONs products available with rapid delivery.Implement ONs delivery in at least 5 US citiesTest the delivery system in limited markets before mainstream launchProcess or Internal Operations PerspectiveObjectivesTargetsMeasuresRisk MitigationStreamline payments with runny devices allow in customers to pay with mobile devicesEnable mobile POS systems at 25% of locationsSurvey customer preferences for mobile paymentsIncrease ordering speed with improved automation. happen need for full time staff by automating production. Reduce total labor costs by 5% over 2 years.Determine long term ROI of investment in automation tuition and Growth (Employee) PerspectiveObjectivesTargetsMeasures Risk MitigationOffer new opportunities for advancement within the company come along more infixed employees to middle manager positionsTrack the progression tenured of employees within the management hierarchy. Implement a training program for employees who desire management positions Improve corporate culture with social mediaAllow greater communication at all levels of company25% employee participation on ONs blog conversationsMonitor and track system to ensure conversations are beneficialSummaryStrategic initiatives are always associated with a certain level of risk. As an internationally recognized brand, it is essential for ON Semiconductor Corporation to make an effort to safeguard its image with any new strategic choice. Failing to put forward the image that has been developed could lead to a decreased ability to move forward with international growth of the brand. In addition, many of the strategic goals require a significant monetary investment. Any large financial inves tment should show promise of delivering long-term value to shareholders. This is especially important in the process and internal operations mob because it directly impacts the operational success of the company.A strategic initiative in this category must be designed for the long-term sustainability of the company. Each perspective on the balanced scorecard has unique strategic implications. For example, the strategic goals of the shareholders are significantly different than those of the employees or customers. The managers in charge or implementing a strategic plan must find middle ground between the objectives of each category listed on the balanced scorecard. Each category plays an important role in the success of the organization at large and it is essential that every category be considered during the process. Ultimately, the balanced scorecard will ensure the strategy meets the objectives and values of ON Semiconductor Corporation.ONs competition in the semiconductor indust ry is widely varied. Direct competitors are other established brand manufacturers, such as Intel, Defunct, Sony, Silicon Wafer Producers, Foundry and Qualcomm. The closest competitor in hurt of popularity, growth, and product line is the Samsung Electronics. In such a climate, the best investment opportunities will be awarded to companies that have the ingenuity and creativity to meet the customers demands for fashion in an industry driven by economic conditions, demographic trends, and pricing. The industry has moved from a buy now, upgrade later consumer to a buy now, upgrade now consumer. The companys management is confident that the ONs can achieve its aggressive salesforecasts, generating total sales of approximately $20.6 gazillion in years to come.In addition, ONs management has carefully considered its market, potential customer base, and its ability to grow its sales average to capture 10% of the semiconductor industry. ONs has the potential to become a highly regarded re source in local, regional, national, and international markets. Due to the companys aggressive marketing strategy, establishment of the company as a unique entity in its industry, careful development of its products coupled with strategic partnerships with some of the industrys headliners, and the companys profitable revenue model, ONs has the potential to provide lucrative returns to potential investors. For ONs to achieve status as an industry leader, it must secure initial capital.This capital will be used for start-up costs, to establish a reputable storefront, and to further develop the business, business infrastructure, internal systems, product development, and extensive marketing and geographic positioning. Providing that the company is able to acquire its funding requirements, ONs should be able to achieve operational success for many years to come.ReferencesPearce, J. A. II, Robinson, R. B. (2009). Strategic management Formulation, implementation, and control(11th ed.). N ew York, NY McGraw-Hill.Thompson, A. A., Gamble, J. E., Strickland, A. J. (2006). Strategy Winning in the marketplace Core concepts, analytical tools, cases (2nd ed.). New York, NY McGraw-Hill.