Cyber Studies Essay -- Technology Media Technological Papers

Cyber StudiesThis essay entrust argue that the influence of new technologies are changing the relationship between the media and their audiences. This concept will be explored by examining the current media communication model and how new technologies influence its future. Future media possibilities are raised and the implications of them for the relative industries are discussed. This essay is molded around the idea that these new technologies are giving audiences the power to shape the future of media and its capabilities. The premise being discussed involves numerous participants and factors as it is becoming increasingly difficult to separate them due to technological and communication convergence. Basically this essay will demonstrate how new technologies are allowing consumers to have more control all over where, when and how they receive information. Communication and media are one and the same. As media is defined as means of communication to the public ne wspapers, TV and radio collectively, (Penguin, 1979). Media refers to the medium by which communication to a particular audience takes place. Traditionally information was communicated through these mediums via a system of centralized dissemination meaning from one source (or relatively few) to many receivers. This was the First (electronic) Media Age and it was due to technological advancements of the time that formed this communication model and introduced the concept of mass media. This remains the model dominating our societies communication today. that technological developments such as the internet and mobile phones are challenging this centralized communication system heralding in a Second Media Age characterized by distributed systems of... ...iously influenced by the advancements and integration of new technologies. Works CitedAmerican Press Institute. (2004). Retrieved folk 13, 2004, from http//www.american pressinstitute.org/content/4646.cfmCorporate Influ ence in the Media, media and advertising. (2004). Retrieved September 13, 2004, from http//www.globalissues.org/HumanRights/Media/Corporations/Ads.aspGarmonsway, G.N. (1979). The Penguin Modern English Dictionary. England Penguin Books.Media Futures Archive. (2004). Retrieved September 13, 2004, from http//www.hfac.uh.edu/MediaFutures/home.htmlMedia Magazines Forecast 2005. (2004). Retrieved September 13, 2004, from httpwww.mediapost.com/forecast2005/forecast2004temp.cfm?c=overviewThe Media Centre at the American Press Institute. (2004). Retrieved September 13, 2004, from http//www.mediacentre.org/

Stowaways :: essays research papers fc

StowawaysStowaways capture been a problem to shipowners for about as long as there have beenships in the sea. In the early days of sailing ships and looser maritimelegislation, this was a relatively minor problem. This probably had to due withthe fact that the ships were smaller in comparison to todays standards, andwere relatively heavily crewed. Thus the chances for a stowaway to get onboard and go undiscovered for any length of time were fairly small. Also inthat age, the fantasy of "human rights" was not what it is today, and anystowaways that were found often became involuntary members of the crew. Therewas, therefore, little incentive to become an unpaying passenger on a merchantship. Today, however, ships have become ever larger, the maritime world hasbecome increasingly regulated, and the issue of stowaways has become a majorproblem.There be really several reasons wherefore stowaways have become more of a problem.The real driving factor is really an economic one (Wiener). With all of thepolitical and economic strife in the world today, there is a huge population ofpeople who are just tired of being on the rock bottom of the economic ladder,and are desperate for a better life in a different place. This is really thebasic reason why someone would want to spend a week or so crammed into a stuffycontainer or new(prenominal) similarly uncomfortable accommodations in order to get fromwherever they are to someplace else. It isnt because they just didnt have themoney for a plane ticket, but it is the fact that they are being lured by theprospect of a better life. They are spontaneous to leave their homelands and endureuncertain conditions in order to get there.There is, of course, the possibility of applying to another country, such as theUnited States or any other world economic superpower, for admission as animmigrant. This is a very long and difficult process, and the likelihood ofactually getting in is slim. Even if it was possible, few ti erce world citizenscan actually afford transportation overseas, let alone find and afford housing,meals, and so forth, once they get there. The fact of the matter is that maydesperately poor people who would like to immigrate to another country simplylack the resources to make the trip legally. Therefore, alternative measures,such as theft rides on merchant ships, become very attractive (Wiener).Another component is the ever increasing size of todays merchant ships, coupledwith the gradual decrease in the size of the crews sailing in them.

Essay --

Hopelessness is an intense emotion every person feels at one point in their life, a feeling closely interlinked with depression and suicide. In the verses It was not Death, for I stood up, and I felt a Funeral, in my Brain, by Emily Dickinson and No worst, there is none. toss past pitch of grief, by Gerard Manley Hopkins, the theme of the poems is relylessness, but the authors approach the theme differently in each poem.In the poem, It was not Death, for I stood up, Dickinson uses words to absorb the sense of hopelessness she feels as she tries to pinpoint the source of her anguish. In the first two stanzas, she uses specific sensory details to convey her disorganized feelings to tell the ratifier what her condition cannot be. A repetition of it was not (1) is then followed by a reason of why she eliminated the possibility, using the senses of sound or touch. She merges together the conditions she had eradicated and through her chaotic state, her thoughts turn toward funerals. This causes her to think about her death and her current state of mind. She feels her life were shaven (13), so that the only emotions left were despair and terror with the feeling of hope lost. She also could not breathe without a key (15) terror does not directly affect a persons breathing, but it sometimes causes a person to feel as if he were suffocating, unable to breathe. Her key that she needs is to understand what she is feeling, but she cannot figure it out (15). The pass stanza in the poem expresses an overwhelming feeling of bleakness, there is no opportunity for rescue, like Chaos Stopless / Without a Chance / Or even a Report of Land (21-23). In the last line, there is a paradox, that since there was no possibility of hop... ...er already confused and chaotic mind, her thought process leads her to thinking about death and hopelessness of be healed. Hopkinss poem starts out differently, with him thinking that there was nothing that could be worse than what he was goi ng through, but in the process of searching for relief, he discovers there is no relief with death. His poem comes to the same conclusion as Dickinsons, the hopelessness of having no cure to save them. The ending to Dickinsons second poem is similar to this that after her descent into insanity, there is no hope for her of ever going back to reality. In these three poems, imagery plays a large farewell with helping the author describe their thoughts and situations, which increases the feeling the reader has because it seems more lifelike. The three poems begin at various places, but end with the revolving theme of hopelessness.

Free Essays - Analysis of the Maltese Falcon :: Movie Film Essays

Idont recall if Gutman said it in the movie about the Falcon being coated by decorate to obfuscate that its really made of gold and jewels. I count it was implied that nothing is what they really seem to be. This is what I believe Dashiell Hammett was trying to communicate done his novel, The Maltese Falcon. In this paper I will write about why I believe what is Hammett trying to convey through his cast of characters. These characters atomic number 18 unlike the image and stereotype cast upon their roles. Sam Spade isnt exactly the typical (stereotypical?) main character or rather a detective character (I think for any main character.) By his looks/appearance, He Spade looked rather pleasantly like a blond satan (p. 3). Suggesting he is not honeyed looking like lets say Humphrey Bogard (an indication that the movie isnt true to the novel). The film ruined the ironic un-charming hero concept the novel have and so do I as one of my first example of the things-are-not-what-they-se emed-theory-for-Hammetts message. Spade is callous, avaricious, and shares a similarity with Mike from The House of Games. Why I think Mike and Spade are similar? For one thing Brigid OShaughnessy gave Spade a talk/speech about him using her pretty untold the same thing crossover asked Mike in the airport. Brigids comment (p. 211-212) Youve been playing with me? Only pretending you cared-to trap me like this? You didnt-care at all? You didnt-dont-I-love-me? Fords You use me... speech is strikingly similar to Brigids including the reaction from Mike/Spade. The two men both refused to show sympathy and they did both had kindle with their respective victims ...er women except Mike ends up dead and Brigid ends up in jail. Ford and Mike and Spade and Brigid share many similarities from the two women being used and the men conning these women. We know what Mike did already and Spade used his devilish charm to get Brigid to solve the case. He conned her into giving him money, win his tr ust, and played with her feelings. The comparability between Mike and Spade is to show that Spade is more of a con men than a detective which I hope are (usually) show as law-abiding, straight-arrow, gentlemen. Spade is a proto-badass character. I think Hammett is trying to convey that heroes arent always good. Brigid OShaughnessy (whom I will refer as Brigid because her expiry name is long) is a complex character in which that she appears to be a typical damsel-in-distress but suppose to be a beautiful and treacherous cleaning lady whose loyalties shift at the drop of a dime.

Free College Essays - The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun :: A Raisin in the Sun

The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry paints an impressive group enactment of the Youngers, a family composed of powerful characters who are yet in many ways typical in their dreams and frustrations. There is Lena, or Mama, the widowed mother her young woman Beneatha, a medical student Beneathas brother Walter, a struggling chauffeur and Walters wife, Ruth, and their young son. Crammed together in an airless apartment, the family dreams of improve days. The character Beneatha knows much somewhat her African prehistorical. Mama is very proud of her African heritage and believing its immensity. During the stage directing of the play Lena has the noble bearings of the women of the heroes of the southwestern Africa , but she totally ignores her African past and does not care much about it either (Cheney 59). Asagai Beneathas acquaintance talks allot about his African past and believes deeply in his cultivation and heritag e. He is from Nigeria where there is a lot of poverty. A Raisin in the Sun is a quiet celebration of the black family the importance of African roots, the equality of women, the picture of marriage, the true value of money, the survival of the individual and the nature of mans dreams (Cheney 55). Africa is a great part of the play because it brings out good and humourous elements in the Younger family, such as Walter yelling out Hot Damn Flaming Spear as Beneatha walks out in her Nigerian robes (Cheney 60). Africa becomes a symbol of heritage and a troublesome but hopeful future (Cheney 56). With the help of Paul Robeson, W.E.B Dubois and Frederick Douglass she created the play A Raisin in the Sun. Paul Robeson was a celebrated baritone singer. He animate her to write A Raisin in the Sun. She loved his voice and the songs he sang. Hansberry learned from him ...the way that most blacks lived, and the dangers of being an artist (Cheney 45-46). W.E.B Dubois was an master key thinker and a sociologist. Hansberry ...gained perceptiveness for black intellectual, socialism, and black leadership (Cheney 40). Frederick Douglass was a another writer. Hansberry learned about slavery and its psychology. She also learned a ...invaluable lesson that the sufferings of a people may be presented truthfully in ways that rise above propaganda to the level of art (Cheney 36-37).Free College Essays - The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the SunThe Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry paints an impressive group portrait of the Youngers, a family composed of powerful characters who are yet in many ways typical in their dreams and frustrations. There is Lena, or Mama, the widowed mother her daughter Beneatha, a medical student Beneathas brother Walter, a struggling chauffeur and Walters wife, Ruth, and their young son. Crammed together in an airless apartment, the family dreams of bett er days. The character Beneatha knows much about her African past. Mama is very proud of her African heritage and believing its importance. During the stage directing of the play Lena has the noble bearings of the women of the heroes of the Southwest Africa , but she totally ignores her African past and does not care much about it either (Cheney 59). Asagai Beneathas acquaintance talks allot about his African past and believes deeply in his culture and heritage. He is from Nigeria where there is a lot of poverty. A Raisin in the Sun is a quiet celebration of the black family the importance of African roots, the equality of women, the vulnerability of marriage, the true value of money, the survival of the individual and the nature of mans dreams (Cheney 55). Africa is a great part of the play because it brings out good and humorous elements in the Younger family, such as Walter yelling out Hot Damn Flaming Spear as Beneatha walks out in her Nigerian robes (Cheney 60). Africa bec omes a symbol of heritage and a troublesome but hopeful future (Cheney 56). With the help of Paul Robeson, W.E.B Dubois and Frederick Douglass she created the play A Raisin in the Sun. Paul Robeson was a famous baritone singer. He inspired her to write A Raisin in the Sun. She loved his voice and the songs he sang. Hansberry learned from him ...the way that most blacks lived, and the dangers of being an artist (Cheney 45-46). W.E.B Dubois was an original thinker and a sociologist. Hansberry ...gained admiration for black intellectual, socialism, and black leadership (Cheney 40). Frederick Douglass was a another writer. Hansberry learned about slavery and its psychology. She also learned a ...invaluable lesson that the sufferings of a people may be presented truthfully in ways that rise above propaganda to the level of art (Cheney 36-37).

Free College Essays - The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun :: A Raisin in the Sun

The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry paints an impressive multitude portrait of the jr.s, a family composed of powerful characters who are yet in many ways typical in their dreams and frustrations. thither is Lena, or Mama, the widowed grow her daughter Beneatha, a medical student Beneathas brother Walter, a struggling chauffeur and Walters wife, Ruth, and their young son. Crammed together in an nigh apartment, the family dreams of better days. The character Beneatha knows often about her African past. Mama is very proud of her African hereditary pattern and believing its importance. During the stage directing of the play Lena has the noble bearings of the women of the heroes of the Southwest Africa , but she solely ignores her African past and does not care much about it either (Cheney 59). Asagai Beneathas acquaintance talks allot about his African past and believes deeply in his culture and heritage. He is from Nig eria where there is a lot of poverty. A Raisin in the Sun is a quiet celebration of the shocking family the importance of African roots, the comparability of women, the vulnerability of marriage, the true value of money, the survival of the individual and the nature of mans dreams (Cheney 55). Africa is a great part of the play because it brings out secure and humorous elements in the Younger family, such as Walter yelling out Hot Damn Flaming Spear as Beneatha walks out in her Nigerian robes (Cheney 60). Africa becomes a symbol of heritage and a troublesome but hopeful future (Cheney 56). With the help of Paul Robeson, W.E.B Dubois and Frederick Douglass she created the play A Raisin in the Sun. Paul Robeson was a famous baritone singer. He inspired her to write A Raisin in the Sun. She loved his voice and the songs he sang. Hansberry learned from him ...the way that most blacks lived, and the dangers of being an creative person (Cheney 45-46). W.E.B Dubois was an origina l thinker and a sociologist. Hansberry ...gained admiration for black intellectual, socialism, and black leadership (Cheney 40). Frederick Douglass was a another writer. Hansberry learned about slavery and its psychology. She also learned a ...invaluable lesson that the sufferings of a people may be presented truthfully in ways that rise above propaganda to the level of art (Cheney 36-37).Free College Essays - The Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the SunThe Strength of the Characters in A Raisin in the Sun In A Raisin in the Sun, Lorraine Hansberry paints an impressive group portrait of the Youngers, a family composed of powerful characters who are yet in many ways typical in their dreams and frustrations. There is Lena, or Mama, the widowed mother her daughter Beneatha, a medical student Beneathas brother Walter, a struggling chauffeur and Walters wife, Ruth, and their young son. Crammed together in an airless apartment, the family dreams of better days. The character Beneatha knows much about her African past. Mama is very proud of her African heritage and believing its importance. During the stage directing of the play Lena has the noble bearings of the women of the heroes of the Southwest Africa , but she totally ignores her African past and does not care much about it either (Cheney 59). Asagai Beneathas acquaintance talks allot about his African past and believes deeply in his culture and heritage. He is from Nigeria where there is a lot of poverty. A Raisin in the Sun is a quiet celebration of the black family the importance of African roots, the equality of women, the vulnerability of marriage, the true value of money, the survival of the individual and the nature of mans dreams (Cheney 55). Africa is a great part of the play because it brings out good and humorous elements in the Younger family, such as Walter yelling out Hot Damn Flaming Spear as Beneatha walks out in her Nigerian robes (Cheney 60). Africa become s a symbol of heritage and a troublesome but hopeful future (Cheney 56). With the help of Paul Robeson, W.E.B Dubois and Frederick Douglass she created the play A Raisin in the Sun. Paul Robeson was a famous baritone singer. He inspired her to write A Raisin in the Sun. She loved his voice and the songs he sang. Hansberry learned from him ...the way that most blacks lived, and the dangers of being an artist (Cheney 45-46). W.E.B Dubois was an original thinker and a sociologist. Hansberry ...gained admiration for black intellectual, socialism, and black leadership (Cheney 40). Frederick Douglass was a another writer. Hansberry learned about slavery and its psychology. She also learned a ...invaluable lesson that the sufferings of a people may be presented truthfully in ways that rise above propaganda to the level of art (Cheney 36-37).

Legal and ethical implications for classroom Essay

There are many legal and ethical pitf altogethers for teachers when considering schoolingroom management. Teachers face pressure from administrators, enunciate agencies, parents, and students to drive home successful and effective enlightenrooms. Over the years, the standard has moved and is constantly changing with initiatives such as Common Core and No Child left Behind. Teachers need to be aware of the changing landscape of laws and what is acceptable by society. In this essay, I lead look at four binds that examine classroom management and analyze them in respect to my future classroom management style and current societal norms.First Article sub judice AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR classroom 2 The first article I looked at was Consideration for Gender-Friendly Classrooms. This article discussed the phthisis of gender bias strategies. It highlighted the differences between general learning styles of boys and girls. The highlight of the article was that it recognized the s ocietal gender norms non only impact students, but also teachers as well (Kommer, 2006). Kommer went on to build a case for a mixture strategies that would play on the strengths of both boys and girls. Depending on the culture, girls and boys are said to be the same.Kommer mete outs that the goal is not to carry boys and girls the same, but to have equity in teaching styles (Kommer, 2006). Analysis and Application This article is driving me to devise sure my classroom management policies are fair to both boys and girls. I need to make lesson plans that seek to teach the most students and not what I feel comfortable teaching. I have a tendency to relate to boys, well because I was one time one. I was never strong in Language Arts, but had an affinity to Math and Social Studies. I was in the Honors Program in my high school for Math, yet in Language Arts, I was n average student.Irealize that I have to make a conscience effort use examples that relate to both genders. I cannot ha ve all my examples and analogies be sports related, but I have need to find things that young lady would relate to, as well. Additionally, I need to make sure my discipline models are effective for both genders. I teach Sunday indoctrinate for fourth graders. I have a large number of boys and they are rambunctious. I have to make sure that my discipline fits the child. Many of my boys would find 20 pushups and effective deterrent to misbehaving, while many of my girls would find separation from their friend a much worse punishment.Discipline can be a tricky area, as I would not want to be accuse of showing favoritism. Teachers need to be cognizant of how they are administering discipline that it is perceived to be constructive and fair to all students. intelligent AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR schoolroom 3 Second Article The second article is Classroom way A Critical Part of pedagogicsal Psychology, With Implications for Teacher Education. This article discusses the importance of a teachers competency in classroom management. Emmer and Stough contend that teachers need to have a minimal aim of proficiency in order to be effective in other areas (Emmer & Stough,2001).They also assert that the teachers emotions play a major reference in how they perceive behavior (Emmer & Stough, 2001). Analysis and Application This article compels me to make sure my classroom management style is buttoned up. If I expect my class to learn and succeed, I have to ensure that I am prepared to handle all situations that occur in my classroom. Good classroom management exit prevent a large majority of misbehavior issues. Children internally desire structure and as the authority figure in the class in it domineering that, I bring the needed structure.When I was in high school, I had a Social Studiesteacher that had been rumored to be very hard. He had a repute of being stricter than the other teachers. I had him for American Government my senior year. He had a very direct cla ssroom management style. He would have leaned toward Morrishs theory. He set very strict ground rules. As the semester progressed, he became more lax in his rules and allowed us to have more freedom as a class. After the end of class, I realized that the teacher was not mean or cruel, but wanted his students to understand the material that he was teaching. I learned more about American History in that class, than all others combined.In addition to having proficiency in classroom management, I need to make sure my emotions are controlled. A teacher cannot allow their emotions to dictate how they address students. Dealing with children is naturally emotional. These people are relying on us as teachers LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR CLASSROOM 4 to be the authority and example. For many of the children, the school is the only sense of normalcy that they will see. I read article all the time, where a teacher has made a horrible choice. Any teacher that would choose to have an inappro priate relationship with a student is not in control of their emotions.In order to remain ethically balanced, teachers need to remain under control at all times. When the emotions are high, they need to find a way to bring the balance back into classroom. I am not saying teachers cannot show emotions, but it needs to be tempered. Third Article The trinity article I read was Increasing Teachers Use of Evidence-based Classroom Management Strategies through and through Consultation Overview and Case Studies. This article argued that many education programs do not adequately prepare teacher to manage their classrooms effectively (MacSuga & Simonsen, 2012).MacSuga and Simonsen went on to explain how usingevidence based classroom management can benefit teachers in managing their class. They did a case study of two teachers and found that the teachers were successful in controlling their classroom misbehaviors. Analysis and Application I enjoyed how the article discussed using measured g oals. As a teacher, many of the measures will be based upon standardized test and not what is truly going on in the classrooms. I cipher administrators and government agencies, force teachers in to a precarious position by telling them that they must have perfect classrooms and perfect test scores in order to be judged as an effective teacher.Having checklist and measurable goals for classroom management helps to protect the teacher. My current boss always says that the numbers tell a story. If as a teacher, I can show measured improvement for a struggling class, I am able to deflect criticisms. LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR CLASSROOM 5 Additionally, having documentation allows teachers to analyze themselves and see areas of opportunity. Fourth Article The last article I read was The Good Student Game Behavior Management for Diverse Classrooms. This article discussed The Good Student Game as a technique to help with classroom management (Babyak, Luze, & Kamps, 2000).Babyak, Lu ze, and Kamps state that children can find pleasure through their proposed method and that they will self-monitor. They admit that this method will not eliminate all misbehavior issues, but it can be seen as a tool. Analysis and Application I found that this article oversimplified classroom management. The authors said this method was most effective in a grade school setting. The authors contend that children will self-monitor. I believe this to be naive, I have taught children in a church environment for years and even the best of young kids will make bad choices when it comes to behavior when left totheir own devices.The philosophy hinges on providing tangible reward for completion of the game. Growing up I was a good kid, but if you put candy as the prize and I was allowed to monitor my own behavior, I believe I would have not always been just about my assessment of my behavior. As teachers we need to set up our children for success and giving them treats every time they behav e may set an incorrect conjecture of how the world really works. Teachers ethically are bound to help train children to be productive citizens. In conclusion, these four articles all looked at different approaches on how to manage ac lass. I agreed with three of the four and was able to garner some wisdom for my future class.Teachers need to be diligent to halt trained on current trends and acceptable practices. Many teachers that I had in school would not be able to use the same methods today, as they used thirty LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR CLASSROOM 6 years ago. Regardless of when the teacher is teaching, effective teachers learned to engage their students and help them see the benefit of beseeming behavior ethically and legally. LEGAL AND ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR CLASSROOM 7 References Babyak, A. E. , Luze, G. J., & Kamps, D. M. (2000).The good student game Behavior management for diverse classrooms. Intervention in School & Clinic, 35(4), 216-223. Emmer, E. T. , & Stou gh, L. M. (2001). Classroom Management A Critical Part of Educational Psychology, With Implications for Teacher Education. Educational Psychologist, 36(2), 103-112. Kommer, D. (2006). Considerations for Gender-Friendly Classrooms. Middle School Journal, 38(2), 43-49. MacSuga, A. S. , & Simonsen, B. (2012). Increasing Teachers Use of Evidence-based Classroom Management Strategies Through Consultation Overview and Case Studies.

Loss of Forest Essay

Environment issues affect life on this planet from the smallest parasite to the human race. We, as human beings, may not understand the severity of the likely consequences that deforestation poses. Since deforestation has had no severe effect on us yet, we ignore the task however, deforestation can ca aim a major problem for our environment. Some of the problems atomic number 18 carbon dioxide, wasting paper, climate change and logging. Deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the line. The carbon dioxide in our worlds atmosphere acts like a sheet of glass on a greenhouse. It lets the sunlight through but does not let all the heats back out. The continued humiliation of our forest heightens the threat of global warming because the trees and other plants that take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to be utilise for photosynthesis are g angiotensin converting enzyme.The burning of wood or its decay contributes to the release of more carbon which combines with o xygen in the atmosphere thus increasing further the levels of carbon dioxide that cause the greenhouse effect. Paper is one of the most important things in the world. Without it we cant do almost anything. We cant study, write, learn and does a lot of stuff which is impossible to do without paper everywhere we go, we see pieces of paper on the ground and people using multiple tissues to wipe their noses. But what we must realize is the paper products we use daily could have been a part of a forest which functioned to enrich and hold the soil, release oxygen, collect and recycle water. By wasting paper products, we are wasting forests the simple fact is that the more paper we use, the more forests need to be cut down to serve our paper need.So we need to diminish our dependency on the paper and try to use as little as possible and recycle it. The most important cause of deforestation is logging, the variety of forested lands for agriculture and cattle-raising, urbanization, mining and oil exploitation, acid rain and fire. However, there has been a tendency of highlighting small-scale migratory farmers or poverty as the major cause of forest loss. Such farmers tend to settle along roads through the forest, to clear a patch of land and to use it for developing subsistence or cash crops. In tropical forests, such practices tend to lead to rapid soil degradation as most soils are too low-down to sustain agriculture.Consequently, the farmer is forced to clear another patch of forest after a few years. The degraded unsophisticated land is often used for a few years more for cattle raising. This is a death sentence for the soil, as cattle remove the last scarce traces of fertility. The terminus is an just degraded piece of land which will be unable to recover its original biomass for many years. It is a major mistake to think that such unsustainable agricultural practices only take place in tropical countries. Many parts of North America and Western Europe have become deforested due to unsustainable agriculture, starring(p) to severe soil degradation and in many cases abandonment of the area by the farmers.We should recycle all the things that are made of trees for example paper bags and furniture because it leads to the less cutting of trees and also the products of trees will be used wisely. After cutting down a tree we should plant too. As a result there will be a balance of ecosystems and the rate of deforestation will diminish. We need forests more than ever to protect the worlds be plants and living creatures, to prevent flooding, to slow human induced climate change, and to provide the paper on which education and communication still depend.

“A” Is for “Absent” Essay

In a recently published article called A Is for Absent by Chris Piper a proofreader for The University of Texas at Arlington who wrote about how enrolling in a course which he dreaded to do but decided to take the course anyway to pass with flying colors now rather later. Piper initially received high grades on almost all projects. Being absent ultimately caused him to drop ten points and he ended with a final grade of a C due to his absences. Piper admittedly feels analogous he earned the grade that was given to him at the time. He also admits the syllabus clearly states what would occur if he missed more than the allotted freebies. He feels as though if hes receiving great grades on test, quizzes etc he shouldnt be penalized for his absences. Piper feels like as long as hes paying for his education he should be able to do what he likes as long as he maintains high scores.Being absent ultimately causes you to miss the most ingrained parts of class. You miss class participation, p eers, directions and test or quizzes that may be given on any given day of that class. Being absent is a way of saying that this class isnt that important to me. As a peer in your class if I work hard just like you but you receive the same grade as I do but argon never there, that doesnt send a great depicted object to me nor to the rest of our peers. Being a student requires you to reckon class on a regular basis.When you feel like youve earned that grade that youve received you all feel as a student you worked hard or you havent. Paying for an education is a choice that you sham coming to class is another. However, rules are rules and need to be followed. A paid education to me means you need to work double hard to maintain what great grades you achieve. Nothing in animateness is free, you get what you deserve.As long as Im paying for their services its my choice to do what ever I like to do. Chris feels that professors who lend oneself attendance policies often argue, if t his were a business, and you failed to show up, you would be fired. However, theres a difference between going to work and going to class. A job pays for your services and going to school I pay for there services. As long as Im getting high marks when I do attend I shouldnt be penalized and this is my choice.In conclusion, being absent, earning the grade and self paying for my education all seems fair but not to Chris Piper who feels like absences shouldnt affect his grades especially if youre paying for your education. He should be able to do what he likes as long as he maintains high scores.A Is for Absent EssayA is for AbsentSome college professors follow the not required, but explicit attendance policy. Some professors make it very clear that students attend all classes, but it is not enforced through grade reduction. Broward College in Hollywood Florida suggests that each professor create an attendance policy with the syllabus, but does not insist on any penalties. The virtues of this includes treating students as consumers of education rather than kindergarten children by letting the student know that the professor holds schoolroom attendance in the students best interest, and will provide quality instruction to the students who attend. Excessive absenteeism can affect the outcome of the career path that the student has chosen. why be mediocre when you have the ability to excel in any given class. Colleges need to find a way to treat students like adults tour also ensuring enough of them show up for class to succeed. Your transcript is like a prison record, it will follow you where ever you go. A is for AbsentThe University of atomic number 101s attendance policy states, students are excused from attending classes in cases of emergency or religious holidays. The University of Maryland does not insist upon attendance nor do they asses penalties, moreover, Maryland does not require that any professor create his or her own attendance policy for the stud ents enrolled in each professors class. Yankee Illinois Universitys policy on attendance is,if a student misses more than four classes in a course that meets three times per week, the professor mustiness lower that students grade by at least letter. This type of policy gives advantages by not only ensuring classroom attendance, but by devising it very clear to the students what will happen if they miss class excessively. A different version of this policy is found at South Seattle Community College, which recommends that the professor not decrease the students grade if they miss less than 20% of the semester.There is a clear and obvious link between class attendance and performance. assimilator who come to class regularly and are well prepared tend to do much better than the students who do not. The purpose of attendance policies is to ensure that students attend classes regularly, and to ensure that the student is successful upon graduating.A is for Absenthttp//www.ehow.com/list _646440_attendance-policies-marylandu-college-students.html http//www.south-seattle-cc-attendance-policy-college-students.html http//www.broward-community-attendance-policy_students.html http//images.search.yahoo.com/r/_ylt=A0PDoKyrujhSjHAAkKejzbkF_ylu=X3oDMTBtdXBkbHJyB

U.S. Civil Rights Milestones of the Early Twentieth Century

It would be almost impossible to discuss the issue of civil rights in the U.S. without mentioning Martin Luther King. He was the undeniable attractor and hero of the American Civil Rights endeavor of the twentieth century. He is widely recognized for his valiant efforts to advance civil rights for African Americans in the U.S. in the juvenile 1950s and 60s. Countless streets and buildings carry his name and the country celebrates a national holiday on his birthday in January.He was the founder and first president of the gray Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The SCLC organized non-violent withstands throughout the South. However, many people in the U.S. are not aware of any of the events in the Civil Rights Movement that took place before Dr. Kings lead. The three major milestones that set the stage for Martin Luther King and the SCLC to advance the cause of U.S. civil rights were the integration of the military, the Brown vs. Topeka bestride of rearing decision, and th e capital of Alabama Bus Boycott.The first noteworthy event of the twentieth century that advanced the cause of civil rights was executive order 9981. President Truman became enlightened just about the plight of African Americans when he met with civil rights activists in the White House in 1946. After establishing a committee to recommend preventive measures to fight discrimination, Truman write executive order 9981 that called for the integration of the military (Executive Order 9981).However, it was not fully enforced until the U.S. became involved in the Korean War.A legal decision that had a lasting impact on civil rights was the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education handed down in 1955. It established that general schools should not be segregated. Though it was challenged by several southern states for many years, all the states eventually followed it (Brown v. Board of Education).The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest orchestrated by Dr. King. Most people remember Rosa Parks as the brave woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.Her arrest led to a boycott of the buses in Montgomery, Alabama for over a year. The protest was successful and led to Martin Luther Kings judicature of the SCLC. As the president of the SCLC, he led many protests and marches and gave countless memorable speeches to champion civil rights (Montgomery Bus Boycott).Before MLK assumed a leadership role in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement through his presidency of the SCLC, other key events took place to pave the way for the fight for equality. Trumans Executive Order 9981 in 1948 eventually led to complete racial integration in the military. Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education legally ended public school segregation, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the end of illegal desegregation on public transportation. These historic events preceded Dr. Kings numerous achievements and helped energize the U.S. Civil Rights Movement.Wor ks CitedBrown v. Board of Education.History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2009, www.history.com/.Executive Order 9981.Encyclopedia.com, Encyclopedia.com, 2016, www.encyclopedia.com/.Montgomery Bus Boycott.Encyclopdia Britannica, Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc., 2018, www.britannica.com/.

General Appliances Essay

IntroductionThe General Appliance Corporation is a manufacturer of all types of home appliances. The telephoner has a decentralized, surgical incisional organizational structure, which consists of four product divisions (electric stove, laundry equipment, refrigeration and miscellaneous appliance division), four manufacturing divisions (chrome products, electric motor, gear and transmission and stamping division) and six cater offices (finance, engineering, manufacturing, industrial relations, acquire and marketing module). The staff offices do not allow functional authority over the divisional general music directors, who are each obligated for their own divisional personnel.The manufacturing division do approximately 75 percent of their sales to the product division. In addition, the parts made by the manufacturing division is intentional and engineered by the product divisions. Since the eight divisions are expected to act like independent companies, the transfer tolls are negotiated amongst themselves. But, if two divisions could not agree on a price, they submit the dispute to the finance staff for arbitration. The product division does not have the power to reconcile whether to buy from within the company or from outside. If in that location was a disagreement with the sourcing, the manufacturing division could appeal to the get staff to reverse the decision.ProblemAt the General Appliance Corporation, the purchase staffs are the personnel that decide which part would continue to be manufactured within the company (org. chart may need to be revised). When the part is decided to be manufactured internally, the manufacturing division must hold the price at a aim the product (purchaser) division could purchase it outside. Currently, the managers do not have the freedom to cum and direct the alternative that is in their best interest, even though an alternative for sourcing does exist.The three problems that exist in the company are-Determin ing a transfer price that includes the particular $0.80 per unit spent on developing the new tincture standards. Also, the arbitration committee should determine whether the appearance is a subjective or objective matter.-An purposeless capacity (supply is greater than demand) caused a temporarydecrease in the selling price.-The standard price used for calculations of the total cost, profit and proposed price is determined from the price given in a competitors proposal this is not a definite price.Investment Centres dont know when to produce or when to outsource (what role does innovation or engineering for lower costs play?)For each case, calculate if its better to outsource or manufactureArbitration committee which considers all staff functionsDo something quick & fast (cheap) and easy to doAnalysisStove Top Problem Survey has shown that the companys reputation as a maker of quality products has deteriorated, and resulted in the Chrome Products Division implementing qualit y improvements to the stove tops. Chrome has proposed to increase the price of the stove top by $0.90 $0.80 represents the additional costs of quality improvements and a $0.10 profit mark-up.The Electric Stove Division does not see the improvements as necessary changes since there is no change in engineering specifications, the changes made were never requested or approved, consumers may not even notice or want the change, and believes that the improvements made will only fiddle the quality level of the stove tops to the competitors level. Ultimately, Electric Stove sees these quality changes as being more subjective rather than objective. The engineering department of the manufacturing staff has verified that the new improvements were of superior quality then of their competitors and the costs were reasonably allocated.Thermostatic Control Problem Electric Motor Division has been able to systematically reduce the price of the thermostatic meet units to mirror the price of Monso n Controls Corp. from $3.00 in 1984 to $2.40 in 1987. Monson has decided to further reduce their price to $2.15, which according to the general manager of Electric Motor Division, would result in selling at a loss rather than a profit. The GM believes that they are just as efficient as Monson, therefore Monson must be selling at a loss at $2.15. Laundry Equipment and the Refrigeration Division both require a total of 120 000 units for their division (100 000 units for Laundry and 2 000 units for Refrigeration).Refrigeration has made an agreement with Electric Motor thatthey will be able to competitively source to the lowest bidder, in this case, Monson for $2.15. Laundry Equipment believes that for such a large order, they could probably obtain a lower price than $2.40 if they were to outsource. In reviewing this dispute, the Finance Staff express that there was excess capacity in the market that results in soft prices. The purchasing staff believed that Refrigeration could purcha se their requirements at $2.15 for the next year hardly if the corporations orders were all place externally, the price would rise to $2.40 through increase in demand or limited supply.Considering the 120 000 units of thermostatic control that is required by both the Laundry Equipment and the Refrigeration Division, and the fact that their requirement is large enough to increase Monsons price of $2.15 to $2.40, General App. will have to outsource and purchase from within. Assuming that the more units General App. outsources, the price will gradually increase due to the increase in demand.The best combination of outsourcing and purchasing from within would be to outsource 60 000 units at an estimated price of $2.25 and purchase 60 000 units internally for $2.40. This would cost the organization $279 000, a savings between $1 000 and $9 000. The average price per unit is $2.325, less than the cost of the market price if the required volume was entirely outsourced. It is also less the n purchasing the entire volume internally. This would result in Laundry Equipment saving $7 500 and costing $3 500 to Refrigeration as oppose to purchasing their required volume at $2.15.Transmission Problem Laundry Equipment has previously entered into an agreement with Thorndike Machining Corp to purchase one-half of its transmission for 10 long time. Two years before the expiration of the agreement, General App. decided to manufacture their own transmissions to extend their capacity. Thorndike proposed a price reduction of $0.50 consistently for the next two years with a new economy transmission unit at a price of $10. The Gear and Transmission Division estimates that they can replicate a comparable framework of the economy transmission at a competitive price of $9. The Gear and Transmission Divisions proposal failed to eliminate the cost of design features of $0.50 per unit. This would bring the proposed totalunit cost for G&T from $11.66 to $11.11. This error makes Thorndikes proposed price of $11.21 appear more favourable.BibliographyAnthony, Robert N., and Vijay Govindarajan. Management Control Systems. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2000.

Arthur Miller presents Eddie Carbone as a tragic hero Essay

The next major event in this scene is where Rodolfo and Catherine have been dancing to Paper doll The quarrel Paper doll could represent Catherine, as Eddie is implying that Rodolfo only wants Catherine for his papers his passport to the country. During this scene Eddies anger has been rising and he then makes an attempt to violate Rodolfo by making him look foolish and unmanly, I mean like me . . . would be like in a dress store. During this point Catherine and Rodolfo have lay off dancing and turned off the phonograph, bear witnessing that Rodolfo has taken notice of this remark and his pent up anger is turn inn when he unconsciously tears the newspaper in half. Eddies jealousy and anger has been rising throughout this scene and in another attempt to make Rodolfo look unmanly and foolish Eddie asks him for a sparring match. Eddie hurts Rodolfo by punching him, He feints with his left . . . staggers Rodolfo. Marco risesHe does this to illustrate his power everywhere him and demo to Catherine that he is weak and also to warn him this kind of deportment is shown in animals where males fight each other for the right to mate. Marco has realised what is going on so he rises to have his presence felt by Eddie and to show him that he will back Rodolfo up. During this scene Miller has been building up tension through Eddies controversial joke to the sparring match as what seems to be comradeship and jokes, is really a way to get back at the two brothers.At the end of this scene Marco and Eddie have a contest to see who can lift a chair from one leg to above their heads. Eddie tries and tries but to no success the chair just, leans over to the floor. When Marco attempts this he raises the chair as if like a weapon over Eddies head this action is symbolic of Eddies fate as he dies because of Marco in the end. It is a gesture that foreshadows the future events yet to occur after this incident.This challenge of strength was also a more blatant warning to Eddie b y Marco to show that he could out power and even defeat him in a fight, we know this because of the stage directions, . . glare of warning into a smile of triumph These show Marcos facial expressions. He is smiling because he knows Eddie is no match for him, Eddie also knows this as his, grin vanishes ending the scene and act with a spectacular climax. Eddie cannot defeat Rodolfo and Marco by being more of a man so he is left with one option, betrayal, which brings on his downfall.The next time Eddie encounters Alfieri is his final concussion with him. Eddie comes to him desperate to do something about Rodolfo and Marco as he is immersed by his jealousy after seeing Catherine come out of the same bedroom as Rodolfo in the previous scene. In this scene Alfieri again describes Eddies eyes as turn overs this repeated use of the word tunnels purposes that his fate is inevitable as a tunnel has only one way out and so does Eddies fate. In fact in this paragraph there are numerous phr ases and words that suggest the downfall of Eddie is inevitable such as, On December twenty-seventh I saw him next.I normally . . . sat around looking out my windowpane at the bay It seems unusual for Alfieri to break from his routine by staying in his office as he is a busy man and staying just looking out the window is an illogical way to spend time, suggesting to me it was fate that made him stay in his office that day. Also the word transfixed shows the downfall of Eddie, the substance of the word transfixed is to be fixed to the spot through fear. Alfieri is scared as he knows what is going to happen next and he is powerless to give up it from happening repeating this idea of inevitability.Eddie uses the same excuses that Rodolfo is homosexual and that he is using Catherine as a way to stay in America. Alfieri tells him as he told him before, you cannot stop it but Eddies desperation drives him on. Alfieri warns him, the law is only . . . drown you if you buck it now Alfieri is trying to warn him about the implications that would arise if he was to go against the mating of Catherine and Rodolfo when he says law he is also talking about the marriage however his warnings are futile as he starts turning around and goes to the earphone booth.Eddie knows now that there is nothing more he can do than to call the immigration bureau, his hastiness and desperation impairing his morals, making him go against the things he stands for. In the last scenes we see that Eddie has lost everything, as all of the community turn their backs on Eddie, Lipari, the butcher, turns and starts up left. He has informed the immigration about Marco and Rodolfo which is considered to be the most dishonourable thing a Sicilian man could do and so they have lost all respect they had for him.Eddie still maintains his innocence as he never gave up fighting for his niece till he died and he stuck to his ways. Eddie is a tragic sub as he died because of his fatal flaw his over possess ive love of his niece Catherine. We see that he realises his mistake at the end as his last words are, My B. this suggests that Eddie has now understood that his loyalties should have stayed with Beatrice his wife. It is Alfieri that recognises that the death of Eddie should twist you to think that, it is better to settle for half.Alfieri also says that even though he knew that what Eddie did was bad there was still something in him that made him good, something perversely slender calls to me from his memory This conveys that Alfieri still thinks that Eddie is the good guy at the end of the play, as what he did was out of love a passion for his family, even though ineluctably this would lead to his downfall and this was the reason why he died the way he did. At the end of the play we agree with Alfieri as the audience considers Eddie to have been hero in his own way.

Friendship Between Male and Female Cant Exist

Friendship among two people of different genders may sound commonplace, in occurrence there are people who are great colleagues who share something in common, but you can call it friendship? Although we are used to socially friendships unless exist between same sex and that the friendship between a char and a man is hiding something more, in fact friendship is a birth that builds over time and is ground to share tastes, experiences, and other affinities that go beyond the sex of the person.Friends should be chosen based on the similarities and not based on sex. But it should be noted that a friendship between a man and a woman can lead to form a couple, if both are willing to risk that may imply, because if the relationship does not work can never back to maintain a friendship as they had previously. Moreover, many people think there may be only friendship between man and woman if you first had a different relationship between them.That is, we cannot get along as a couple but we have enough in common to be friends. It goes without saying that this type of stance is not comfortable with the current partner who is one of those friends who were couples so surely that must yettually do away losing the bond of friendship that united them. It could occur if one of them is willing to sacrifice his new love .When it comes to friendship between men and women line that separates this love relationship seems to be fine and easy to pass, even to cause confusion in any of the two when it begins to assess what would happen if were a little further. But also the friendship between man and the woman also has positive aspects It can make us see things from a different perspective. It teaches us to have a different view of relations between man and woman, and therefore a broader vision.It helps us be more tolerant of the other sex. There is no rivalry or jealousy because these feelings are peer. workforce tend to be more competitive with them and women tend to be more jealous. Also you can achieve a better understanding of the opposite sex, bring to greater understanding and appreciation of the opposite sex.. A friend from the opposite sex can be very beneficial to understand our partners and enhance our relationship.

Black Arts & Black Aesthetic Essay

Larry Neals low-spirited Arts hunting expeditions and Addison Gayles The dingy aesthetical are two identical mission instructions for the calamitous audience set yourself asunder from the clear socialisation and give your culture the recognition it deserves. The two pieces are similar in ideas and purposes. The desolate communities were tired of al ways adapting to the ways of the face cloth culture beca put on it was the right way to act. The relentless community wanted to define their own culture and these pieces were words of rise for portentouss to step removed the whiteness ways of thinking and acting and step into an acceptance of their own urbanity.Once the differences were accepted thats when you straggle seeing the different relationships between whites and blacks. These written pieces were signifi whoremastert changes in thoughts and actions at this time, and they werent useless. The blacks were sincerely hoping to set themselves apart from the rest, to ha ve tidy sum describe they were different from the white oppressive mind set, and it molded. Larry Neals The contraband Arts Movement, written in 1968, speaks directly to the needs and ambitions of Black America at the time.The main goal in The Black Arts Movement is to emphasize the necessity for black culture to define their world in their own terms. Larry Neal asks the question in his piece, whose mickle of the world is more purposeful, ours or the white oppressors? (Neal scalawag 2040). He is asking his audience to move away from a white oppressor pile of the world and create their own trance of the world a vision that has their own beliefs, thoughts, and ideas a vision that stands bring out from the white patterns that have consisted years prior. The Black workmans primary duty is to express the needs of the Black people.Neal explains this idea by saying, main thrust of his innovative breed of contemporary writers to confront the contradictions arising out of the Bl ack mans experience in the raciest West (Neal page 2039). In other words, the goals of these new artists is to use a concept of protest publications (page 2040) and direct this new literature directly towards black people to summon hope and awaken Black people to the meaning of their lives (Neal page 2042). The Black community had been living in an oppressive society for years prior to this new thrust.Neal believed The Black Aesthetic was the desolation of white ideas, and the destruction of white ways of looking at their world. Addison Gayle Jr. was another of these contemporary artists who encouraged a new way of life to the black community in his piece, The Black Aesthetic. The Black Aesthetic movement was the practice that helped those seeking to navigate and understand the experiences of black peoples. Gayle explains the Black Aesthetic movement The question for the black critic today is not how beautiful is a melody, a play, a poem, a novel, plainly how very much more bea utiful has the poemmade the life of a single black man?The Black Aesthetic, then, as conceived by this writeris a means of helping black people out of the dirty mainstream of Americanism (Gayle 1916). This is a significant quote because Gayle, and many another(prenominal) of the Black Aesthetic artists at the time, really believe that these full(a) treatment of art are not for the critics entertainment. Instead they are gritty stories of these Black Peoples experiences and they are intended to necessitous the Black Man of an oppressive white America. They are to encourage these black men and women to stop conformist to the white culture and instead embrace their own.The black aesthetic period is so significant because it was a time where the artists made a significant shift in the opinions of the white culture towards the black culture, and eve more, it gave a chance to the Black community to name their voice in the madness and be commensurate to stand out amongst the white, oppressive view points of the society they were living in at the time. These two pieces of work connect really well with each other. Essentially I could connect Gayles piece to most any Black Aesthetic piece just because they all have similar viewpoints in regards to the exemption of the oppressive white American culture.However, Larry Neal directly comments on the Black Aesthetics. He describes the Black Arts Movement and the Black Aesthetic as one. Neal says, Black Art is the aesthetic and spiritual sister of the Black queen concept. As such, it envisions an art that speaks directly to the needs and aspirations of Black America (Neal page 2039). This goes with Gayles beliefs that the Black Aesthetic is directly made for the needs of the black peoples. Gayle says, A critical methodology has no relevance to the black community unless it aids men in becoming better than they are (page 1917).Gayle and Neal both have this vision for Black Americans that they be freed from this movem ent, not pushed further into oppression, and they believe the arts can advocate them into being better. The encouragement the artists have for the rest of their brothers and sisters is what pisss these two pieces so important, especially when theyre being compared. The black people, whether they are the creators or just regular middle-class folks, make out visions of positivity during hardships. They want their brothers to come out and top, so they contradict together.The Black Aesthetic movement was a time period where the black Americans, whom had the privilege to create and share poems, stories, and plays, were able to share their creations with the rest of the population to motivate them. Gayle and Neals goals are the same they want the blacks to find their own identity, present themselves differently, and stop following in the footsteps of the whites. They believe that these works of art really can do wonders of change for their brothers and sisters. These stories and creati ons, poem and plays, arent just useless, fictional words that these artist create out of air.They are real life accounts of the battles the black culture have fought in hopes that the oppressive layer of the white America finally comes off their backs. In the following quote, Neal demonstrates how the arts can really be significant. Neal says, metrical composition is a concrete function, actionsPoems are physical entities fists, daggers, airplane poems, and poems that shoot guns. Poems are transformed into personal forces (Page 2041). In relationship to Neal, Gayle compares the oppression to war. These two works are compatible to each other. Gayle believes the two cultures are at war, while Neal has the perfect implement works of art.Gayle explains the societys conditions by saying, The serious black artist of today is at war with the American society as some have been throughout American history (Gayle page 1914). Gayle and Neal agree upon this. The Black American culture was at a war with the white American culture and the black artists were doing every social function in their power to free themselves of this war using the one weapon they were outmatch at using words. Using these words of hope and encouragement, and visions of freedom and opportunities, the artists created possibilities. Neal and Gayle had similar visions for the future, as well.They both believed this movement was growing and they believed that growth had been evident in white peoples eyes already. Gayle states this growth by saying, The white academiciancalls upon a black man to write the introduction. The editor then declares that his anthology represents the best black literature or that he has chosen these works which rank the best in American artistic production. (Gayle page 1918). In saying that a black man can write an introduction and rank the best in production is a significant amount of change for the Black community.The white editors are evaluate of the different writing s tyles and topics, and still finding that its quality literature even when its unalike theirs a goal the black aesthetic writers have worked to achieve. Neal has a similar idea on hope, but he also adds his beliefs on the growth of this movement by saying, Afro-American life and history is full of creative possibilities, and the movement is just beginning to perceive them. Just beginning to understand that the most meaningful statementsmust come from the Third World of which Black America is a part (Neal page 2050).This statement is quite similar to Gayles in that the white society in America is starting to recognize the importance in black arts which is a significant change because its one that they worked towards for many years. At the time, progress was still being made, but some progress had been made and it was enough to make them feel happy and even more hopeful for the future of the movement. The significance in the pieces is that they set their black community apart from the rest of America. Years prior the whites oppressed the blacks and so at this point in time, the black people were trying desperately to free themselves.In comparing these two pieces you really start to see the similar ideas the black people had about their community. These ideas werent just small things a few people decided to write about. They were words of hope for the future. A mission statement to set themselves apart from the rest, testimonies of what the artists have been through, and explanations of why theyre different and why they should be recognized as that. The incredible thing about it it worked. Gayle, Addison, Jr. , and Larry Neal. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York u. a. Norton, 2004. Print.

Challenges and Best Practices in Corporate Governance

Former finance Secretary Jesus Estanislao at once compared good in incarnate validation as keeping ones house in order. Most people want well-run households, one that keeps a lid on expenses art object keeping things neat and clear-cut and takes care of the various needs of family members. In the business setting, a clean house is more attractive to prospective investors. Good corporate governance promotes transparency, accountability and responsibility. Corporate governance is not just about ethical conduct or being transparent and fair to stakeholders, it is alike a means to improve a companys performance, competitiveness and sustainability.In the Philippines, compliance with corporate governance codes is still relatively low. It is probably an offshoot of the way most Asian economies do business, which is more often than not personal and based on connectionswhether by family, affinity or friends. In addition, the word meaning of good corporate governance practices is a fun ction of a firms financial performance. In Singapore for example, a relatively developed economy, a recent report showed a widening gap between companies with difficult and weak corporate governance policies. notwithstanding it is when crisis occurs when the defects in corporate governance are seen. Learning curves for the adoption of scorecards and best practices for corporate governance are a tad high, and maybe difficult for several companies to implement. Dr. Estanislao once said that his advocacy for companies in the Philippines to adopt good corporate governance standards is a slow burn. But someone has to do it, and progress must start as soon as possible so it can also blossom faster.

Justifying The State Essay

Q1 If the conjure up is not a voluntary organisation, how put forward unmatched be under any obligation to ensue its commands?This is a question virtually justifying the express. What D. D. Raphael calls the grounds of policy-making obligation.1 If the severalise can be justified somehow because so can the commands it makes, whether it is voluntary or not. This would be a state built on person(a) take over obligation to the commands of the state would flow from that take. This try go forth will discuss the possibility of justifying of the state through the whim of a fond annunciation.The state when it creates a law draws a line one cannot cross without consequences. For clarity I am talking about a serious law, specifically one that obviously has a virtuous base, the law against murder for example. An laissez-faire(a) might say I have no intention of crossing that line anyway because I believe it would be morally wrong to do so. The law in his discipline whitet horn as well not exist. Just by not breaking a law it can appear as though he supports it. When what he might agree with is what the law defends/upholds /represents, and that is the moral rationale keister it. This is one reason wherefore some people appear to uphold the law when in fact all they whitethorn be doing is following a in the flesh(predicate) moral code. or manifestly agreeing with the basic rational belief shared by most people that murder is wrong or (maybe) tax for the NHS is good for example. I suggest this analogy can be applied when questioning galore(postnominal) commands of the state.When I obey the state by paying taxes, I may not be doing so because I am obligated too by law but for other reasons including moral ones. Socialists (as do many others) might make out that they are happy to pay more tax in sacrifice for a wider societal benefit that includes all, i.e. as in the National Health Service. Therefore a collectivized might argue that she paid her National Insurance not because the law obligates her too, but because it fits her moral attitudes and learning ability anyway. The fact that she has no legal right to refuse to pay becomes relevant in this case only if she actually doesnt.The to a higher place argument is Lockean to the extent that it appeals to the idea of individual consent.2 It is also in part my own idea, which is (I recover) essentially individualist in nature, though not libertarian. The relevance of my own view to this essay is that when cyphering about this question, I realised that I had no idea what my own moral position was regarding some of the most crucial troubles and contradictions of political philosophy. Many of these questions require (I think) a moral office in order to be able to make sense of them. This may seem like a non-academic approach as if I am personalising or reducing this essay to consequenceive stamps, however the questions and issues of political philosophy are in large par t moral questions and issues that indeed have as a basis, personal moral opinions.Lockes view according to Wolff is that obligations to the institutions of the state must be justified in terms of the will, choices or decisions of those over whom they have authority.3 Justification of the institutions of the state that enforce obligation then is reliant on the idea that personal autonomy is of premier value. Will Kymlicka defines this as the belief that the individual is morally prior to the company. One objection to this is the communitarian argument that the individual is not morally prior to the community instead individuals are a product of the community.4 There are other objectors to Lockes idea that autonomy is the primary value. Wolff writes that Bentham considered the primary value is not autonomy but happiness whether we consent to the state is irrelevant.5 This utilitarian argument is that the happiness of society, as a whole is of more value than personal autonomy or t he happiness of the few or one. And that therefore one has a duty to obey the commands of the state as it pursues this goal. So if the state decides that having thermonuclear weapons is for the greater good (happiness) then I would be obligated to pay my share of tax for them whatever I thought. I may be against nuclear weapons or the military in general for moral reasons (pacifism for example) but my moral objection is sacrificed for the greater happiness. The problem political philosophers face is finding ways to solve issues like the one above. Just how does one justify the state? One theory is the idea of the social contract.Wolff here defines the project of the social contract theory.The project of showing that individuals consent to the state lies behind the idea of social contract theory. If, somehow or other, it can be shown that every individual has consented to the state, or formed a contract with the state, or make a contract with each other to create a state, then the p roblem appears to be solved.6It is difficult to support the idea that the state, and thereby its commands and responding obligations, can be justified by the theory of a social contract. The theory of a social contract tries to justify political obligation as cosmos base on an implicit promise, like the obligation to obey the rules of a voluntary association.7If there were such a contract (based on the idea that the state is a voluntary organisation) the problem of individual obligation to the state would be solved. One could join (or leave) institutions of the state at will, and not be subject to state penalties. This is clearly not so. To clarify this further I can ask a antithetical question how much like a voluntary association is the state? The consensus among political philosophers is I think that the state is not a voluntary organisation. To be born is to be joined to it. As Raphael says the catholicity of the states jurisdiction makes its compulsory character more pervasi ve and more evident.8 Individuals are inextricably relate to it in many ways, for example through the financial/legal institutions. Neither of these institutions are voluntary, they both compact obligations that are enforceable by law. For a comparison I will examine what I think a voluntary organisation is. The obligations I have to the UEA regarding my degree, I agreed to honour. They were stated, I accepted. This does not ungenerous I think the UEA is perfect. Just because I am obligated, (I agreed to the UEA rules) does not mean I cannot ping the parking problem.What is important is that I chose to join. My obligations to the UEA are voluntary, and I can withdraw from them voluntarily and leave the university should I choose. This is not possible in the case of the state. I am subject to the rules whether I like it or not.9 As a general philosophical attitude I am nervous or atheistic of organisations people are forced to join or have to remain joined to, this includes the idea of a state. This could be framed as, (if this sentence makes sense) I do not like the idea that there is a group I am unable not to join. These reasons might help to explain why I am generally sceptical of some of the motives of our own state.So where does this leave us? The above contentions highlight some of the problems of the social contract theory. The central objection to it is that the state is not voluntary therefore there can be no mutually agreed contract. Nor has there historically ever been one. As Wolff observes, if there ever was a social contract What is the evidence? Which museum is it in?10 The idea of a hypothetical contract is an attempt to solve this problem. It does not rely on any formal notion of actual consent, be it historical, express, or tacit.11 The hypothetical contract relies on hypothetical consent. If hypothetical consent were possible it would provide a moral reason for political obligation. That is the ingredient the question this essay is disc ussing implicitly implies is missing. The idea asks us to imagine a position from where we could successfully negotiate a social contract.Rawls idea is a very complex one that effects many issues. In his conjecture of Justice, Rawls sets out primarily to establish what moral principles should govern the basic structure of a just society.12 Rawls Theory of Justice suggests a set of specific moral principles that he hopes will achieve this consensus view. It is these principles that critics of the theory in the main object to. What they are concerned with is the kind of society that would emerge from behind any dissemble of ignorance whatever its character. For the purpose of this essay the idea of a veil of ignorance which is subject to many conditions, is the device Rawls uses to argue for consent.If people can agree on what would be just, (which he argues is possible using the principles he suggests) from behind a veil of ignorance the consent reached would be a voluntary contrac t. Again the problem remains, what principles really stage a just society are not clear. Objections to Rawls ideas include the libertarian critique. Kukathas and Pettit13 argue that for principled libertarians like Nozick the state that would emerge from Rawlss theory is bound to seem inherently evil.14 Nozicks objections are based on his libertarian view that Individuals have rights, and there are things no person or group may do to them (without violating their rights)15To conclude is this essay is very difficult the argument I have move and true to demonstrate is that one cannot be under any obligation to obey the commands of the state using the social contract model. I have argued that the social contract fails because it is not consensual. I have also tried to show that the idea of hypothetical contract cannot work because the veil of ignorance still does not produce consent because people cannot agree on what the principles of a just state are. One can only be obligated to obey the commands of the state (I think) when its principles are consensual.BibliographyChandran Kukathas and Philip Pettit, Rawls, A Theory of Justice and its Critics, (Polity Press 1990)Kymlicka, Will, Contemporary policy-making philosophy.Raphael, D D, Problems of Political Philosophy, (Macmillan press 1990)Wolff, Jonathan, An Introduction to Political Philosophy, (oxford University Press 1996)Colin DunlopHis IIPolitical PhilosophyDr Kathleen fall04-04-03Q1 If the state is not a voluntary organisation, how can one be under any obligation to obey its commands?1 Raphael, D D, Problems of Political Philosophy, p1752 Wolff, Jonathan, An Introduction to Political Philosophy, p383 ibidemp384 escort Kymlicka, Will, Contemporary Political philosophy, Ch5 (I think) his discussion multiculturalism and communitarianism.5 Ibid.p386 Ibid.p437 Raphael, D D, Problems of Political Philosophy, p1828 Ibid.p1819 Ibid.p18110 Wolff, Jonathan, An Introduction to Political Philosophy, p4411 Ibid.p4 412 Chandran Kukathas and Philip Pettit, Rawls, A Theory of Justice and its Critics, p3613 Ibid. See chapter 5 The Libertarian Critique14 Ibid.p7415 Robert Nozick quoted by Chandran Kukathas and Philip Pettit in, Rawls, A Theory of Justice and its Critics, p76

Conflict Management Styles Essay

Conflict usu entirelyy occurs when somebodys within a conference or arrangement has differences in opinions. When individuals are in a disagreement about something like policies and procedures or even the overall direction of which an organization or company is heading it locoweed be sire very frustrating. As we all know difference of opinion the process of action usually begins when an individual or graphic symboly has perceived the another(prenominal) part and it has showed a negative impact or will affect something that another party cares about. jibe to the readings in Chapter 15 the early approach of conflict saw that all conflict was labeled to be bad. Conflict then had a negative vibe and was used often to be linked with much(prenominal) terms as violence, destruction, or irrationality as reinforcement to its negative association. There are some(prenominal) types of conflict from the integrationist point of view that includes functional and dysfunctional conflict. Fu nctional conflict usually grind aways during when the goals of a group are supported and the exertion rises.On the other hand dysfunctional conflict is conflicts that hinder the performance of the group as a whole. The conflict process consists of five stages that include potential opposition, incompatibility, cognition and personalization, intentions, behaviors, and outcomes. In my workplace the most common form of conflict management is potential opposition and incompatibility. I confound worked for Viking Range Corporation for 10 years now and I enjoy my work in that respect. My Supervisor is everlastingly open for communication but this is one of the most vital parts that bring about conflict in my organization.Most of the times communication plays a huge role in the military posture of the company. dialogue is the biggest problem that we have as a whole throughout the facility because there always expect to be conflict that arises between subdivisions on part outages, and department personnel. Conflict is something we cant subjugate whether at home or at the workplace. Conflict will be present in exclusively about all human interaction that we come across and this can make the strategies that we use for conflict management very important.According to (Conflict Management Home-versus-work) Conflict management strategies vitally increase the performance and effectiveness of an individual and in turn the effectiveness of the organization as a whole. I am an individual that cant handle or try to avoid conflict. I have been a part of a lot of confrontations and I try to avoid them at all costs. In the same hold Rahim and Bonamas (1979) categorization of the moods of settling interpersonal conflict is based on two facades, first when a person packs himself and his own concerns and the second when a person considers others and the concerns of others.Their styles for handling conflict include an integrating style in which a person considers his st yle and the styles of others. Secondly would be the avoiding style in which the individual has no concerns for their self as wellhead as others. Thirdly would be obliging in which the individual posses a concern for others but not himself. The next one is the dominating style in which the individual has exalted concerns for himself for low concerns for others. Lastly we have the compromising style in which the individual possess some devotion for himself and some for others.I can bear upon more to the dominating style because in my organization every department is usually out for themselves meaning they like to maintain a high standard by any means. However, one thing that I have learned that is being a part of the business sector world there will always be some form of conflict and differences of opinions will arise so it is best to handle the situation immediately. By acknowledging that there is conflict present and communication has come to a standstill we can decrease the p roblems that unsolved conflict can bring about in any organization.One way that we deal with conflict in our organization is by acknowledging the goals of each department as well as the employees. The Supervisor over our department does not handle conflict well and he tries to avoid any altercations at all costs. With me being next in line he will usually push things of this nature off for me to handle. I often deal with the situations by carry the employees into the office to see what the problem is in forms of communication and what caused the problem to begin with.I have tried to encourage my Supervisor to deal with situations in the future onwards they occur and he has taken move on his own to deal with situations where he sense conflict. He can actually sense when there is a lack of communication and conflict is about to arise so he stops it before it starts by bringing both individuals into the office to try and get to the root of the problem before something major(ip) hap pens. This same occurrence can happen between male and effeminate management personnel that cant seem to see eye to eye and have issues that lead to conflict.According to (Conflict Management Modes and leadership Styles) most individual characteristics have an impact on the instruments analyzed, for example younger managers are more task-oriented, period older managers are typically relationship- oriented and avoid conflicts, women are more collaborative and avoid conflicts slight and men tend to use the accommodating mode more than women. Rather surprisingly, according to our survey, women appear to be more competitive than men.The compromising style of conflict matches my personal preference tremendously, because I can relate to this style in my organization on a day to day basis. Being in my playing area of work there will always be a competition between the male and female employees as well as male and female management personnel. I look at this as something that will be un avoidable because there will always be a power beat between the genders. So I try to look at things from a bigger perspective and consider both parties involved because there will always be differences in opinions.

Rethinking Special Education Due Process Essay

Rethinking Special nurture Due ProcessIntroductionSummary of the suggestionRethinking the Special Education Due Process System is the first repot in AASAs proposal. The report proposal object glass is to address issues united to the current statute on top of the projected developments. The proposal aims at sparking a sophisticated critical analysis about necessary changes that should be made to the supernumerary pedagogy dissension resolution system. The report project that changes to the new current limited upbringing system could significantly chop coldcock several costs that be associated with the system. These are costly litigation that does not inevitably suss out significant commandmental gains for finical instruction students. In addition AASAs proposal safeguards the right for guardians to promotion with proceedings against district and uphold new(prenominal) valuable disagreement resolution plans that are implemented in previous re-authorizations. This pape r seeks to examine the probable sums of the proposal on the structure and function of brain (Retrieved from http//www.aasa.org). AASA feel that this is the usurp time to reconsider how districts and parents decide upon disagreements over a students (IEP) secernate preparation program. The following are the recommendations that advocates and members of congress should rethink and discuss as indicated in the AASA proposal. AASA proposed addition of IEP to the advert of options that a district business leader apply to solve disagreements with parents with a lawful IEP facilitator. The proposal uphold that mediation remain available to both parties for resolving IDEA disagreements only if IEP facilitation fail. The proposal also propose that if the mediation failed, the parents and district can choose an independent special education consultant authorized by the nominate to review evidence of the childs balk and advise the parties on how to develop an appropriate IEP. The pro posal also holds that the consultant body chosen is given 21 days to carry out its duties effectively. Lastly, either party can file a lawsuit incase it is not satisfied with the consultant IEP command where model IEP would be considered as part of the record in any litigation.History of special education law In 1970, there were 20% of totally(prenominal) U.S. students with disabilities in the semipublic domesticates. The number had increased to 95% in 2010. This is a significant contribution from civil and education rights advocates who ensure that students with disabilities are enrolled in both school in the country. Federal education law was passed three decades ago where there was radical restructuring in Americas classrooms, though the increase in number of students educated in public schools were propelled by federal courts. The court declared that the constitution guaranteed disabled students right of being educated in public schools. Mills v. Board of Education and Pe nnsylvania Association for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania are examples of judicial rulings that supported the enrollment of students with disabilities in public schools (Retrieved from http//www.aasa.org). In 1975, Congress, under sturdy demands from disability rights educators, advocates, and parents, passed the (EAHCA) Education for in all Handicapped Children Act. The statute warranted an additional set of rights to kids categorized as handicapped. Parents were permitted to ask for special education valuation for their child and retract approval or approval to special education. Parents were also permitted to ask for autonomous education appraisal at public expense, if they disputed with the school districts exceptional education evaluation (Retrieved from http//www.aasa.org). Today the due fulfill requirements in the EAHCA are known as Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, are comparable to the provisions structured by the court in PARC. There are various reasons for raising questions regarding the collapse due outgrowth structure. The current special education is faced with a lot of disputes regarding the special education services. The districts are inconsistent with IDEA provisions and also the special education being provided is not appropriate to the disabled children (Retrieved from http//www.aasa.org).Negative and positive impacts of eliminating due process hearings on the current structure of IDEA. Cost is a critical factor which should be considered when determining whether to avoid a complaint or due process hearing. Eliminating the due process hearing leave alone significantly cut down the cost of parents requests. The districts were willing to comply provided that the cost of the parents requests was lower. Survey revealed that more than 80% of school circumspection considered costs when determining whether to comply with the parents request. Emotional burden is another factor that school administrators take into account before they consider engaging in the due process hearing. Eliminating the due process off hearing will constrict the latent hostility experienced by special education management, other linked services professionals and special education teachers. Research findings reveal that more 95% of the respondents categorized the stress as high or extremely high. Eliminating the due hearing will help to reduce the quickly change magnitude stress of special educators. The researchers found that process hearing was likely to add to the hastily increasing stress of special educators. In deed, few superintendents linked the shortage of special-education-related service administrators, teachers and professionals to the stress associated with the risk of a due process hearing (Gersten & Dimino, 2006). The positive impact of eliminating the due process of hearing is that it will reduce the cost related to the hearing process. The parents requests top executive be costly such that th ey retrieve unreasonable cost to the system. These are some of the aspects that should be eliminated from the current composition of IDEA. The other positive effect of eliminating the due hearing from the existing structure of IDEA is that they will cut down the stress linked to the due process of hearing. This might increase the number of special education teachers, professionals and administrators. Research findings revealed that more than 50% of special schools administrators requested transfers from district special education after being involved in ensuant litigation or a due process of hearing (Giangreco, 2010).Alternatives that special education leader might consider. There is an increasing trend of misuse of teacher assistants in most special education systems. The special education leaders might consider developing advanced plans of general and special service tar in schools to address the issues linked to the questionable teacher assistant utilization. Teacher assistant s are not utilize prudently in general special education classrooms thus as a special education leader it is vital to consider of an appropriate way of utilizing the teacher assistants to meet the need of the students. Teacher assistants are inadequately trained to instruct students with disabilities (Giangreco, 2010). Resource reallocation is another alternative whereby there should be raft off between teacher assistants and additional special education teachers. Co-teaching is another alternative a special education leader might consider. Co-teaching is a system whereby a teacher and special educator course in the same classroom. Building the capacity of teachers is another alternative which will help to cut down overdependence on teacher assistants. The special education leader might consider employment of dual evidence teachers who are certified in special and general education offers improved personnel aptitude for all students. A peer support is another alternative that a special education leader might consider. Peer support strategies will provide a natural way of helping students with disabilities. The special education leader can also consider teaching self-determination skills as an alternative. Teaching self-determination will help students with disabilities to determine personal supports. The other alternative is improving working conditions for special educators and classroom teachers. The special education leader might explore the changes that are necessary to ensure there is an improvement in working conditions for teachers. In addition the special education leader might consider fading plans. If the students with disability get adequate help from the teacher assistants, a fading plan can be essential which will lead to greater student autonomous and extended innate supports (Giangreco, 2013).ReferencesGersten, R., & Dimino, J. A. (2006). RTI (Response To Intervention) Rethinking Special Education For Students With interpretation Difficult ies (Yet Again). Reading Research Quarterly, 41(1), 99-108.Giangreco, M. F. (2010). Utilization of teacher assistants in inclusive schools is it the kind of help that helping is all about? European Journal of Special Needs Education, 25(4), 341-345.Giangreco, M. F. (2013). Teacher Assistant Supports in Inclusive Schools Research, Practices and Alternatives. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 37(02), 93-106.Rethinking Special Education Due Process. (n.d.). www.aasa.org. Retrieved July 5, 2014, from http//www.aasa.org/uploadedFiles/Policy_and_Advocacy/Public_Policy_Resources/Special_Education/AASARethinkingSpecialEdDueProcess.pdfSource document

Open Source Alternatives for Small Business Research Paper

Open Source Alternatives for Small Business - Research Paper caseThis research will begin with the statement that in the past few years, collapse source applied science has emerged as a very attractive trend which has caught the attention of a large number of software system developers and organizations. Basically, spread source software applications allow people to access the code of applications openly. In fact, they can pose changes and update the software product. The standard invented in the application development industry in the late 90s, with a number of releases of open source products and operate systems, and it has while subtle into other societies also. Additionally, there are a number of powerful arguments intended for releasing anything in an open source format, whether it is a digital recording, a complete operating system (OS) or a software tool. One of the basic reasons behind the espousal of this trend is that this mode of software development and products a llows end users to openly get an overview of the source code. So that they could check changes to it in order to match it with their requirements. In this scenario, it gives confidence for the sake of steady growth and modernism, as still building a community of shared data and information. In addition, a number of businesses those generate open source systems depend on modernisms of clients to increase characteristics as well as to recognize and fix affirmable feeble points, and these businesses enthusiastically give confidence for changing their engineering-based products. based products (Smith, 2013 Wu, Gerlach, & Young, 2011 Gurbani, Garvert, & Herbsleb, 2005).In addition, the majority of people cover that all types of open source software applications and programs are free of charge. This is not, actually, the situation. A number of businesses manufacture open application that necessitates people to disburse for them, with the charges supporting development of innovative pr oducts and extra characteristics. It is as well command to observe shared source licenses on products, people pay for. For example, Apple Computer, releases a number of its technology through support of open licenses (Smith, 2013 Wu, Gerlach, & Young, 2011 Gurbani, Garvert, & Herbsleb, 2005). This paper presents a detailed analysis of an open source operating system Ubuntu. In this scenario, this research covers a number of aspects associated with this operating system.2. UbuntuThe Ubuntu is an Operating system that works on the Linux platform which is rapidly gaining popularity and is the choice of many, who want a substitute for Windows. The majority of people want competent and economical ways to interact digitally through the array of contemporary applications

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 8 - Essay cause(New World Encyclopaedia) EPA is the most comprehensive regulatory agency for environmental concerns. There argon several legislations such as Clean Air venture, Clean Water Act, United Nations Environment Programme, Energy Policy Act etc. for tackling the environmental issues. Climate change is caused due to imbalance between the incoming solar shaft and the outgoing heat of the earth. Human influences, Orbital variations, Solar Output, Volcanism, Plate tectonics and Ocean variability are the causes of climate change. Climate change can be prevented from reaching dangerous levels by reducing emissions with efficiency, substitution and sequestration. Conservation of energy, habitat, water, wetland, wildlife, marine life and soil helps restore ecological balance. The costs associated with loss of biodiversity is senior high school and can lead to deteriorating ecological balance, hence sustainable development and consumption can help to save biodiversity. Non-Point Source Pollution is the source of water problems and to mitigate this we must achieve zero discharge of pollutants as per the Clean Waters Act.

Riddley Walker and Enders Game Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Riddley Walker and Enders lame - Essay ExampleLocke. A name that was so credential to the population of the United Kingdom in the latter half of the 1600s. Locke was a great man who did many things for his country. Locke is remembered today largely as a politic philosopher. He preached the doctrine that man naturall(a)y possesses certain large rights, the chief being life, liberty, and property. (pg.278, muniment at an Estranged Glance, by McCracken Phil & D all over, Ben, Your Momma Books LTD., Kandahar, Afghanistan, 2001) Locke influenced not exactly the peck of his time, but many semi policy-making thinkers in the years to come. The American Declaration of Independence, clearly reflects Lockes teachings. (pg.278, McCracken & Dover) As well as a political thinker, Locke was also a teacher, preacher, scientist, physician, and confidential secretary to many important people of that time-frame. All in all, a very important individual in history who presented many valid points.Pet er Wiggins may only be a young boy, but inside his mind is a vastly complex serial of thoughts and ideas, limited to few people on the earth. There atomic number 18 maybe two or threesome thousand people in the world as smart as us, little sister. Most of them are making a living somewhere. Teaching, the poor bastards, or doing research. Precious few of them are actually in positions of power. (pg.129, Enders Game, by Card, Orson S., Tom Doherty and Associates Inc., New York, N.Y., 1991) Peter is an extremely persuasive person, and this is a substantial characteristic of his, which comes to run for when some of his valid points are discussed and debated over in the international forum. Peter was a master of flattery, and all of his teachers bought it. (pg.124, Card) Another characteristic which helps Peter along the way is his outstanding self control. Peter doesnt let his emotions pick out involved in his forum writings, therefore, making it more credible to others on the net, that he is an adult, not a child. Peter was not insane, not in the sense that he wasnt in control of himself. He was in better control of himself than anyone she (Valentine) knew. Peter could delay any desire as long as he needed to he could conceal any emotion (pg.125, Card) Peter is, in fact, a child genius.Demosthenes, was a Greek orator who was born in Athens in 384 BC. He was an extremely accomplished normal speaker in his time, probably one of the best ever in his country of Greece. Demosthenes was the greatest Athenian orator. (pg.701, McCracken & Dover) Demosthenes brilliant and controversial speeches did many things good and bad. His declamations often consisted of harsh words towards Philip II of Macedon, and the Macedon people, who were at the time, invade Greeces gold mines, and blocking off their grain routes. Often in his addresses, he would try to persuade the people of Athens to make a stand against the Macedons. Throughout the 340s, Demosthenes continued his eff orts to persuade the Athenians to take a unshakable stand against the Macedons. He continued to stir up opposition to what he regarded as Macedonian misdemeanour of Greek liberty (pg.701, McCracken & Dover) Many of Demosthenes clever speeches, such as the Philippics, have been preserved, and are still debated over today by scholars, and modern day philosophers.Valentine Wiggins, although a young girl, has