Loss of Forest Essay

Environment issues affect life on this planet from the smallest parasite to the human race. We, as human beings, may not understand the severity of the likely consequences that deforestation poses. Since deforestation has had no severe effect on us yet, we ignore the task however, deforestation can ca aim a major problem for our environment. Some of the problems atomic number 18 carbon dioxide, wasting paper, climate change and logging. Deforestation increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the line. The carbon dioxide in our worlds atmosphere acts like a sheet of glass on a greenhouse. It lets the sunlight through but does not let all the heats back out. The continued humiliation of our forest heightens the threat of global warming because the trees and other plants that take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to be utilise for photosynthesis are g angiotensin converting enzyme.The burning of wood or its decay contributes to the release of more carbon which combines with o xygen in the atmosphere thus increasing further the levels of carbon dioxide that cause the greenhouse effect. Paper is one of the most important things in the world. Without it we cant do almost anything. We cant study, write, learn and does a lot of stuff which is impossible to do without paper everywhere we go, we see pieces of paper on the ground and people using multiple tissues to wipe their noses. But what we must realize is the paper products we use daily could have been a part of a forest which functioned to enrich and hold the soil, release oxygen, collect and recycle water. By wasting paper products, we are wasting forests the simple fact is that the more paper we use, the more forests need to be cut down to serve our paper need.So we need to diminish our dependency on the paper and try to use as little as possible and recycle it. The most important cause of deforestation is logging, the variety of forested lands for agriculture and cattle-raising, urbanization, mining and oil exploitation, acid rain and fire. However, there has been a tendency of highlighting small-scale migratory farmers or poverty as the major cause of forest loss. Such farmers tend to settle along roads through the forest, to clear a patch of land and to use it for developing subsistence or cash crops. In tropical forests, such practices tend to lead to rapid soil degradation as most soils are too low-down to sustain agriculture.Consequently, the farmer is forced to clear another patch of forest after a few years. The degraded unsophisticated land is often used for a few years more for cattle raising. This is a death sentence for the soil, as cattle remove the last scarce traces of fertility. The terminus is an just degraded piece of land which will be unable to recover its original biomass for many years. It is a major mistake to think that such unsustainable agricultural practices only take place in tropical countries. Many parts of North America and Western Europe have become deforested due to unsustainable agriculture, starring(p) to severe soil degradation and in many cases abandonment of the area by the farmers.We should recycle all the things that are made of trees for example paper bags and furniture because it leads to the less cutting of trees and also the products of trees will be used wisely. After cutting down a tree we should plant too. As a result there will be a balance of ecosystems and the rate of deforestation will diminish. We need forests more than ever to protect the worlds be plants and living creatures, to prevent flooding, to slow human induced climate change, and to provide the paper on which education and communication still depend.

“A” Is for “Absent” Essay

In a recently published article called A Is for Absent by Chris Piper a proofreader for The University of Texas at Arlington who wrote about how enrolling in a course which he dreaded to do but decided to take the course anyway to pass with flying colors now rather later. Piper initially received high grades on almost all projects. Being absent ultimately caused him to drop ten points and he ended with a final grade of a C due to his absences. Piper admittedly feels analogous he earned the grade that was given to him at the time. He also admits the syllabus clearly states what would occur if he missed more than the allotted freebies. He feels as though if hes receiving great grades on test, quizzes etc he shouldnt be penalized for his absences. Piper feels like as long as hes paying for his education he should be able to do what he likes as long as he maintains high scores.Being absent ultimately causes you to miss the most ingrained parts of class. You miss class participation, p eers, directions and test or quizzes that may be given on any given day of that class. Being absent is a way of saying that this class isnt that important to me. As a peer in your class if I work hard just like you but you receive the same grade as I do but argon never there, that doesnt send a great depicted object to me nor to the rest of our peers. Being a student requires you to reckon class on a regular basis.When you feel like youve earned that grade that youve received you all feel as a student you worked hard or you havent. Paying for an education is a choice that you sham coming to class is another. However, rules are rules and need to be followed. A paid education to me means you need to work double hard to maintain what great grades you achieve. Nothing in animateness is free, you get what you deserve.As long as Im paying for their services its my choice to do what ever I like to do. Chris feels that professors who lend oneself attendance policies often argue, if t his were a business, and you failed to show up, you would be fired. However, theres a difference between going to work and going to class. A job pays for your services and going to school I pay for there services. As long as Im getting high marks when I do attend I shouldnt be penalized and this is my choice.In conclusion, being absent, earning the grade and self paying for my education all seems fair but not to Chris Piper who feels like absences shouldnt affect his grades especially if youre paying for your education. He should be able to do what he likes as long as he maintains high scores.A Is for Absent EssayA is for AbsentSome college professors follow the not required, but explicit attendance policy. Some professors make it very clear that students attend all classes, but it is not enforced through grade reduction. Broward College in Hollywood Florida suggests that each professor create an attendance policy with the syllabus, but does not insist on any penalties. The virtues of this includes treating students as consumers of education rather than kindergarten children by letting the student know that the professor holds schoolroom attendance in the students best interest, and will provide quality instruction to the students who attend. Excessive absenteeism can affect the outcome of the career path that the student has chosen. why be mediocre when you have the ability to excel in any given class. Colleges need to find a way to treat students like adults tour also ensuring enough of them show up for class to succeed. Your transcript is like a prison record, it will follow you where ever you go. A is for AbsentThe University of atomic number 101s attendance policy states, students are excused from attending classes in cases of emergency or religious holidays. The University of Maryland does not insist upon attendance nor do they asses penalties, moreover, Maryland does not require that any professor create his or her own attendance policy for the stud ents enrolled in each professors class. Yankee Illinois Universitys policy on attendance is,if a student misses more than four classes in a course that meets three times per week, the professor mustiness lower that students grade by at least letter. This type of policy gives advantages by not only ensuring classroom attendance, but by devising it very clear to the students what will happen if they miss class excessively. A different version of this policy is found at South Seattle Community College, which recommends that the professor not decrease the students grade if they miss less than 20% of the semester.There is a clear and obvious link between class attendance and performance. assimilator who come to class regularly and are well prepared tend to do much better than the students who do not. The purpose of attendance policies is to ensure that students attend classes regularly, and to ensure that the student is successful upon graduating.A is for Absenthttp//www.ehow.com/list _646440_attendance-policies-marylandu-college-students.html http//www.south-seattle-cc-attendance-policy-college-students.html http//www.broward-community-attendance-policy_students.html http//images.search.yahoo.com/r/_ylt=A0PDoKyrujhSjHAAkKejzbkF_ylu=X3oDMTBtdXBkbHJyB

U.S. Civil Rights Milestones of the Early Twentieth Century

It would be almost impossible to discuss the issue of civil rights in the U.S. without mentioning Martin Luther King. He was the undeniable attractor and hero of the American Civil Rights endeavor of the twentieth century. He is widely recognized for his valiant efforts to advance civil rights for African Americans in the U.S. in the juvenile 1950s and 60s. Countless streets and buildings carry his name and the country celebrates a national holiday on his birthday in January.He was the founder and first president of the gray Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). The SCLC organized non-violent withstands throughout the South. However, many people in the U.S. are not aware of any of the events in the Civil Rights Movement that took place before Dr. Kings lead. The three major milestones that set the stage for Martin Luther King and the SCLC to advance the cause of U.S. civil rights were the integration of the military, the Brown vs. Topeka bestride of rearing decision, and th e capital of Alabama Bus Boycott.The first noteworthy event of the twentieth century that advanced the cause of civil rights was executive order 9981. President Truman became enlightened just about the plight of African Americans when he met with civil rights activists in the White House in 1946. After establishing a committee to recommend preventive measures to fight discrimination, Truman write executive order 9981 that called for the integration of the military (Executive Order 9981).However, it was not fully enforced until the U.S. became involved in the Korean War.A legal decision that had a lasting impact on civil rights was the U.S. Supreme Court decision, Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education handed down in 1955. It established that general schools should not be segregated. Though it was challenged by several southern states for many years, all the states eventually followed it (Brown v. Board of Education).The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a protest orchestrated by Dr. King. Most people remember Rosa Parks as the brave woman who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man.Her arrest led to a boycott of the buses in Montgomery, Alabama for over a year. The protest was successful and led to Martin Luther Kings judicature of the SCLC. As the president of the SCLC, he led many protests and marches and gave countless memorable speeches to champion civil rights (Montgomery Bus Boycott).Before MLK assumed a leadership role in the U.S. Civil Rights Movement through his presidency of the SCLC, other key events took place to pave the way for the fight for equality. Trumans Executive Order 9981 in 1948 eventually led to complete racial integration in the military. Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education legally ended public school segregation, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott resulted in the end of illegal desegregation on public transportation. These historic events preceded Dr. Kings numerous achievements and helped energize the U.S. Civil Rights Movement.Wor ks CitedBrown v. Board of Education.History.com, A&E Television Networks, 2009, www.history.com/.Executive Order 9981.Encyclopedia.com, Encyclopedia.com, 2016, www.encyclopedia.com/.Montgomery Bus Boycott.Encyclopdia Britannica, Encyclopdia Britannica, Inc., 2018, www.britannica.com/.

General Appliances Essay

IntroductionThe General Appliance Corporation is a manufacturer of all types of home appliances. The telephoner has a decentralized, surgical incisional organizational structure, which consists of four product divisions (electric stove, laundry equipment, refrigeration and miscellaneous appliance division), four manufacturing divisions (chrome products, electric motor, gear and transmission and stamping division) and six cater offices (finance, engineering, manufacturing, industrial relations, acquire and marketing module). The staff offices do not allow functional authority over the divisional general music directors, who are each obligated for their own divisional personnel.The manufacturing division do approximately 75 percent of their sales to the product division. In addition, the parts made by the manufacturing division is intentional and engineered by the product divisions. Since the eight divisions are expected to act like independent companies, the transfer tolls are negotiated amongst themselves. But, if two divisions could not agree on a price, they submit the dispute to the finance staff for arbitration. The product division does not have the power to reconcile whether to buy from within the company or from outside. If in that location was a disagreement with the sourcing, the manufacturing division could appeal to the get staff to reverse the decision.ProblemAt the General Appliance Corporation, the purchase staffs are the personnel that decide which part would continue to be manufactured within the company (org. chart may need to be revised). When the part is decided to be manufactured internally, the manufacturing division must hold the price at a aim the product (purchaser) division could purchase it outside. Currently, the managers do not have the freedom to cum and direct the alternative that is in their best interest, even though an alternative for sourcing does exist.The three problems that exist in the company are-Determin ing a transfer price that includes the particular $0.80 per unit spent on developing the new tincture standards. Also, the arbitration committee should determine whether the appearance is a subjective or objective matter.-An purposeless capacity (supply is greater than demand) caused a temporarydecrease in the selling price.-The standard price used for calculations of the total cost, profit and proposed price is determined from the price given in a competitors proposal this is not a definite price.Investment Centres dont know when to produce or when to outsource (what role does innovation or engineering for lower costs play?)For each case, calculate if its better to outsource or manufactureArbitration committee which considers all staff functionsDo something quick & fast (cheap) and easy to doAnalysisStove Top Problem Survey has shown that the companys reputation as a maker of quality products has deteriorated, and resulted in the Chrome Products Division implementing qualit y improvements to the stove tops. Chrome has proposed to increase the price of the stove top by $0.90 $0.80 represents the additional costs of quality improvements and a $0.10 profit mark-up.The Electric Stove Division does not see the improvements as necessary changes since there is no change in engineering specifications, the changes made were never requested or approved, consumers may not even notice or want the change, and believes that the improvements made will only fiddle the quality level of the stove tops to the competitors level. Ultimately, Electric Stove sees these quality changes as being more subjective rather than objective. The engineering department of the manufacturing staff has verified that the new improvements were of superior quality then of their competitors and the costs were reasonably allocated.Thermostatic Control Problem Electric Motor Division has been able to systematically reduce the price of the thermostatic meet units to mirror the price of Monso n Controls Corp. from $3.00 in 1984 to $2.40 in 1987. Monson has decided to further reduce their price to $2.15, which according to the general manager of Electric Motor Division, would result in selling at a loss rather than a profit. The GM believes that they are just as efficient as Monson, therefore Monson must be selling at a loss at $2.15. Laundry Equipment and the Refrigeration Division both require a total of 120 000 units for their division (100 000 units for Laundry and 2 000 units for Refrigeration).Refrigeration has made an agreement with Electric Motor thatthey will be able to competitively source to the lowest bidder, in this case, Monson for $2.15. Laundry Equipment believes that for such a large order, they could probably obtain a lower price than $2.40 if they were to outsource. In reviewing this dispute, the Finance Staff express that there was excess capacity in the market that results in soft prices. The purchasing staff believed that Refrigeration could purcha se their requirements at $2.15 for the next year hardly if the corporations orders were all place externally, the price would rise to $2.40 through increase in demand or limited supply.Considering the 120 000 units of thermostatic control that is required by both the Laundry Equipment and the Refrigeration Division, and the fact that their requirement is large enough to increase Monsons price of $2.15 to $2.40, General App. will have to outsource and purchase from within. Assuming that the more units General App. outsources, the price will gradually increase due to the increase in demand.The best combination of outsourcing and purchasing from within would be to outsource 60 000 units at an estimated price of $2.25 and purchase 60 000 units internally for $2.40. This would cost the organization $279 000, a savings between $1 000 and $9 000. The average price per unit is $2.325, less than the cost of the market price if the required volume was entirely outsourced. It is also less the n purchasing the entire volume internally. This would result in Laundry Equipment saving $7 500 and costing $3 500 to Refrigeration as oppose to purchasing their required volume at $2.15.Transmission Problem Laundry Equipment has previously entered into an agreement with Thorndike Machining Corp to purchase one-half of its transmission for 10 long time. Two years before the expiration of the agreement, General App. decided to manufacture their own transmissions to extend their capacity. Thorndike proposed a price reduction of $0.50 consistently for the next two years with a new economy transmission unit at a price of $10. The Gear and Transmission Division estimates that they can replicate a comparable framework of the economy transmission at a competitive price of $9. The Gear and Transmission Divisions proposal failed to eliminate the cost of design features of $0.50 per unit. This would bring the proposed totalunit cost for G&T from $11.66 to $11.11. This error makes Thorndikes proposed price of $11.21 appear more favourable.BibliographyAnthony, Robert N., and Vijay Govindarajan. Management Control Systems. New York McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2000.

Arthur Miller presents Eddie Carbone as a tragic hero Essay

The next major event in this scene is where Rodolfo and Catherine have been dancing to Paper doll The quarrel Paper doll could represent Catherine, as Eddie is implying that Rodolfo only wants Catherine for his papers his passport to the country. During this scene Eddies anger has been rising and he then makes an attempt to violate Rodolfo by making him look foolish and unmanly, I mean like me . . . would be like in a dress store. During this point Catherine and Rodolfo have lay off dancing and turned off the phonograph, bear witnessing that Rodolfo has taken notice of this remark and his pent up anger is turn inn when he unconsciously tears the newspaper in half. Eddies jealousy and anger has been rising throughout this scene and in another attempt to make Rodolfo look unmanly and foolish Eddie asks him for a sparring match. Eddie hurts Rodolfo by punching him, He feints with his left . . . staggers Rodolfo. Marco risesHe does this to illustrate his power everywhere him and demo to Catherine that he is weak and also to warn him this kind of deportment is shown in animals where males fight each other for the right to mate. Marco has realised what is going on so he rises to have his presence felt by Eddie and to show him that he will back Rodolfo up. During this scene Miller has been building up tension through Eddies controversial joke to the sparring match as what seems to be comradeship and jokes, is really a way to get back at the two brothers.At the end of this scene Marco and Eddie have a contest to see who can lift a chair from one leg to above their heads. Eddie tries and tries but to no success the chair just, leans over to the floor. When Marco attempts this he raises the chair as if like a weapon over Eddies head this action is symbolic of Eddies fate as he dies because of Marco in the end. It is a gesture that foreshadows the future events yet to occur after this incident.This challenge of strength was also a more blatant warning to Eddie b y Marco to show that he could out power and even defeat him in a fight, we know this because of the stage directions, . . glare of warning into a smile of triumph These show Marcos facial expressions. He is smiling because he knows Eddie is no match for him, Eddie also knows this as his, grin vanishes ending the scene and act with a spectacular climax. Eddie cannot defeat Rodolfo and Marco by being more of a man so he is left with one option, betrayal, which brings on his downfall.The next time Eddie encounters Alfieri is his final concussion with him. Eddie comes to him desperate to do something about Rodolfo and Marco as he is immersed by his jealousy after seeing Catherine come out of the same bedroom as Rodolfo in the previous scene. In this scene Alfieri again describes Eddies eyes as turn overs this repeated use of the word tunnels purposes that his fate is inevitable as a tunnel has only one way out and so does Eddies fate. In fact in this paragraph there are numerous phr ases and words that suggest the downfall of Eddie is inevitable such as, On December twenty-seventh I saw him next.I normally . . . sat around looking out my windowpane at the bay It seems unusual for Alfieri to break from his routine by staying in his office as he is a busy man and staying just looking out the window is an illogical way to spend time, suggesting to me it was fate that made him stay in his office that day. Also the word transfixed shows the downfall of Eddie, the substance of the word transfixed is to be fixed to the spot through fear. Alfieri is scared as he knows what is going to happen next and he is powerless to give up it from happening repeating this idea of inevitability.Eddie uses the same excuses that Rodolfo is homosexual and that he is using Catherine as a way to stay in America. Alfieri tells him as he told him before, you cannot stop it but Eddies desperation drives him on. Alfieri warns him, the law is only . . . drown you if you buck it now Alfieri is trying to warn him about the implications that would arise if he was to go against the mating of Catherine and Rodolfo when he says law he is also talking about the marriage however his warnings are futile as he starts turning around and goes to the earphone booth.Eddie knows now that there is nothing more he can do than to call the immigration bureau, his hastiness and desperation impairing his morals, making him go against the things he stands for. In the last scenes we see that Eddie has lost everything, as all of the community turn their backs on Eddie, Lipari, the butcher, turns and starts up left. He has informed the immigration about Marco and Rodolfo which is considered to be the most dishonourable thing a Sicilian man could do and so they have lost all respect they had for him.Eddie still maintains his innocence as he never gave up fighting for his niece till he died and he stuck to his ways. Eddie is a tragic sub as he died because of his fatal flaw his over possess ive love of his niece Catherine. We see that he realises his mistake at the end as his last words are, My B. this suggests that Eddie has now understood that his loyalties should have stayed with Beatrice his wife. It is Alfieri that recognises that the death of Eddie should twist you to think that, it is better to settle for half.Alfieri also says that even though he knew that what Eddie did was bad there was still something in him that made him good, something perversely slender calls to me from his memory This conveys that Alfieri still thinks that Eddie is the good guy at the end of the play, as what he did was out of love a passion for his family, even though ineluctably this would lead to his downfall and this was the reason why he died the way he did. At the end of the play we agree with Alfieri as the audience considers Eddie to have been hero in his own way.

Friendship Between Male and Female Cant Exist

Friendship among two people of different genders may sound commonplace, in occurrence there are people who are great colleagues who share something in common, but you can call it friendship? Although we are used to socially friendships unless exist between same sex and that the friendship between a char and a man is hiding something more, in fact friendship is a birth that builds over time and is ground to share tastes, experiences, and other affinities that go beyond the sex of the person.Friends should be chosen based on the similarities and not based on sex. But it should be noted that a friendship between a man and a woman can lead to form a couple, if both are willing to risk that may imply, because if the relationship does not work can never back to maintain a friendship as they had previously. Moreover, many people think there may be only friendship between man and woman if you first had a different relationship between them.That is, we cannot get along as a couple but we have enough in common to be friends. It goes without saying that this type of stance is not comfortable with the current partner who is one of those friends who were couples so surely that must yettually do away losing the bond of friendship that united them. It could occur if one of them is willing to sacrifice his new love .When it comes to friendship between men and women line that separates this love relationship seems to be fine and easy to pass, even to cause confusion in any of the two when it begins to assess what would happen if were a little further. But also the friendship between man and the woman also has positive aspects It can make us see things from a different perspective. It teaches us to have a different view of relations between man and woman, and therefore a broader vision.It helps us be more tolerant of the other sex. There is no rivalry or jealousy because these feelings are peer. workforce tend to be more competitive with them and women tend to be more jealous. Also you can achieve a better understanding of the opposite sex, bring to greater understanding and appreciation of the opposite sex.. A friend from the opposite sex can be very beneficial to understand our partners and enhance our relationship.

Black Arts & Black Aesthetic Essay

Larry Neals low-spirited Arts hunting expeditions and Addison Gayles The dingy aesthetical are two identical mission instructions for the calamitous audience set yourself asunder from the clear socialisation and give your culture the recognition it deserves. The two pieces are similar in ideas and purposes. The desolate communities were tired of al ways adapting to the ways of the face cloth culture beca put on it was the right way to act. The relentless community wanted to define their own culture and these pieces were words of rise for portentouss to step removed the whiteness ways of thinking and acting and step into an acceptance of their own urbanity.Once the differences were accepted thats when you straggle seeing the different relationships between whites and blacks. These written pieces were signifi whoremastert changes in thoughts and actions at this time, and they werent useless. The blacks were sincerely hoping to set themselves apart from the rest, to ha ve tidy sum describe they were different from the white oppressive mind set, and it molded. Larry Neals The contraband Arts Movement, written in 1968, speaks directly to the needs and ambitions of Black America at the time.The main goal in The Black Arts Movement is to emphasize the necessity for black culture to define their world in their own terms. Larry Neal asks the question in his piece, whose mickle of the world is more purposeful, ours or the white oppressors? (Neal scalawag 2040). He is asking his audience to move away from a white oppressor pile of the world and create their own trance of the world a vision that has their own beliefs, thoughts, and ideas a vision that stands bring out from the white patterns that have consisted years prior. The Black workmans primary duty is to express the needs of the Black people.Neal explains this idea by saying, main thrust of his innovative breed of contemporary writers to confront the contradictions arising out of the Bl ack mans experience in the raciest West (Neal page 2039). In other words, the goals of these new artists is to use a concept of protest publications (page 2040) and direct this new literature directly towards black people to summon hope and awaken Black people to the meaning of their lives (Neal page 2042). The Black community had been living in an oppressive society for years prior to this new thrust.Neal believed The Black Aesthetic was the desolation of white ideas, and the destruction of white ways of looking at their world. Addison Gayle Jr. was another of these contemporary artists who encouraged a new way of life to the black community in his piece, The Black Aesthetic. The Black Aesthetic movement was the practice that helped those seeking to navigate and understand the experiences of black peoples. Gayle explains the Black Aesthetic movement The question for the black critic today is not how beautiful is a melody, a play, a poem, a novel, plainly how very much more bea utiful has the poemmade the life of a single black man?The Black Aesthetic, then, as conceived by this writeris a means of helping black people out of the dirty mainstream of Americanism (Gayle 1916). This is a significant quote because Gayle, and many another(prenominal) of the Black Aesthetic artists at the time, really believe that these full(a) treatment of art are not for the critics entertainment. Instead they are gritty stories of these Black Peoples experiences and they are intended to necessitous the Black Man of an oppressive white America. They are to encourage these black men and women to stop conformist to the white culture and instead embrace their own.The black aesthetic period is so significant because it was a time where the artists made a significant shift in the opinions of the white culture towards the black culture, and eve more, it gave a chance to the Black community to name their voice in the madness and be commensurate to stand out amongst the white, oppressive view points of the society they were living in at the time. These two pieces of work connect really well with each other. Essentially I could connect Gayles piece to most any Black Aesthetic piece just because they all have similar viewpoints in regards to the exemption of the oppressive white American culture.However, Larry Neal directly comments on the Black Aesthetics. He describes the Black Arts Movement and the Black Aesthetic as one. Neal says, Black Art is the aesthetic and spiritual sister of the Black queen concept. As such, it envisions an art that speaks directly to the needs and aspirations of Black America (Neal page 2039). This goes with Gayles beliefs that the Black Aesthetic is directly made for the needs of the black peoples. Gayle says, A critical methodology has no relevance to the black community unless it aids men in becoming better than they are (page 1917).Gayle and Neal both have this vision for Black Americans that they be freed from this movem ent, not pushed further into oppression, and they believe the arts can advocate them into being better. The encouragement the artists have for the rest of their brothers and sisters is what pisss these two pieces so important, especially when theyre being compared. The black people, whether they are the creators or just regular middle-class folks, make out visions of positivity during hardships. They want their brothers to come out and top, so they contradict together.The Black Aesthetic movement was a time period where the black Americans, whom had the privilege to create and share poems, stories, and plays, were able to share their creations with the rest of the population to motivate them. Gayle and Neals goals are the same they want the blacks to find their own identity, present themselves differently, and stop following in the footsteps of the whites. They believe that these works of art really can do wonders of change for their brothers and sisters. These stories and creati ons, poem and plays, arent just useless, fictional words that these artist create out of air.They are real life accounts of the battles the black culture have fought in hopes that the oppressive layer of the white America finally comes off their backs. In the following quote, Neal demonstrates how the arts can really be significant. Neal says, metrical composition is a concrete function, actionsPoems are physical entities fists, daggers, airplane poems, and poems that shoot guns. Poems are transformed into personal forces (Page 2041). In relationship to Neal, Gayle compares the oppression to war. These two works are compatible to each other. Gayle believes the two cultures are at war, while Neal has the perfect implement works of art.Gayle explains the societys conditions by saying, The serious black artist of today is at war with the American society as some have been throughout American history (Gayle page 1914). Gayle and Neal agree upon this. The Black American culture was at a war with the white American culture and the black artists were doing every social function in their power to free themselves of this war using the one weapon they were outmatch at using words. Using these words of hope and encouragement, and visions of freedom and opportunities, the artists created possibilities. Neal and Gayle had similar visions for the future, as well.They both believed this movement was growing and they believed that growth had been evident in white peoples eyes already. Gayle states this growth by saying, The white academiciancalls upon a black man to write the introduction. The editor then declares that his anthology represents the best black literature or that he has chosen these works which rank the best in American artistic production. (Gayle page 1918). In saying that a black man can write an introduction and rank the best in production is a significant amount of change for the Black community.The white editors are evaluate of the different writing s tyles and topics, and still finding that its quality literature even when its unalike theirs a goal the black aesthetic writers have worked to achieve. Neal has a similar idea on hope, but he also adds his beliefs on the growth of this movement by saying, Afro-American life and history is full of creative possibilities, and the movement is just beginning to perceive them. Just beginning to understand that the most meaningful statementsmust come from the Third World of which Black America is a part (Neal page 2050).This statement is quite similar to Gayles in that the white society in America is starting to recognize the importance in black arts which is a significant change because its one that they worked towards for many years. At the time, progress was still being made, but some progress had been made and it was enough to make them feel happy and even more hopeful for the future of the movement. The significance in the pieces is that they set their black community apart from the rest of America. Years prior the whites oppressed the blacks and so at this point in time, the black people were trying desperately to free themselves.In comparing these two pieces you really start to see the similar ideas the black people had about their community. These ideas werent just small things a few people decided to write about. They were words of hope for the future. A mission statement to set themselves apart from the rest, testimonies of what the artists have been through, and explanations of why theyre different and why they should be recognized as that. The incredible thing about it it worked. Gayle, Addison, Jr. , and Larry Neal. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York u. a. Norton, 2004. Print.